Is the Hollywood mega-merger era dead?

“The era of lax enforcement is over,” proclaimed DOJ antitrust chief Jonathan Kanter in April. “And the new era of vigorous and effective antitrust law enforcement has begun.” …

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On Oct. 31, the Department of Justice antitrust division landed a major victory when a federal judge blocked Penguin Random House’s $2.175 billion bid to buy rival Simon & Schuster from Paramount Global. After legal wrangling in a trial closely monitored by Hollywood, U.S. District Judge Florence Pan found that combining two of the world’s largest book publishers would hurt competition for best-selling books. “The government has presented a compelling case that predicts substantial harm to competition as a result of the proposed merger,” Pan wrote. “The post-merger concentration of the relevant market would be concerningly high: The merged entity would have a 49% market share, more than twice that of its closest competitor.”

The ruling marks a triumph for a rejuvenated DOJ antitrust division after decades of lax enforcement — and a troubling sign for Hollywood moguls contemplating mergers. “Anybody who is looking to do sizable M&As in the media sector where you’re going to lose a player should be concerned after this,” the head of a mid-major studio, speaking under the condition of anonymity, tells The Hollywood Reporter. …

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Meanwhile, renewed DOJ attention on the 2010 merger approval of Ticketmaster and Live Nation — which has seen high-profile ticket snafus for acts like Taylor Swift and Bruce Springsteen — is amplifying calls from activist groups who have been calling for an unwinding of the deal.

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