Thirty-one death sentences are expected this year compared to 49 in 2015. The 20 executions in 2016 represented a decline from 28 last year.
The number of death sentences imposed was down more than 90 percent from 1996, when the figure peaked at 315.
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Only five states carried out executions in 2016. Georgia had the most, with nine, followed by Texas with seven, Alabama with two, and Missouri and Florida with one each.
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