The vast majority of states—44, to be exact—suspend people from serving on juries when they are convicted of a felony, and in many states the suspension is permanent. That means millions of people—especially groups of people convicted at relatively high rates, such as black and Hispanic men—are disqualified from jury service, quietly resulting in what some have called the "whitewashing" of American juries.
At least two states, New York and New Jersey, would like to change that.
The New York proposal, which is currently under review by the state's Senate Judiciary Committee, would repeal the clause in the state's judiciary law that blocks individuals convicted of felonies from serving on juries. New Jersey's bill, which was introduced in January and endorsed by Gov. Phil Murphy on May 1, would amend the equivalent clause in its code to permit most felons to serve on juries, barring only people convicted of murder and aggravated sexual assault.
"Jury exclusion laws bar more than 20 million people nationwide from serving," said Wanda Bertram, a spokesperson for the Prison Policy Initiative. "With this bill, New Jersey has the chance to reverse one of the harshest jury exclusion laws in the country, and to set an example that other states can follow to make their criminal legal systems fairer and more effective."
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