When Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank collapsed in a matter of days, it was a stark reminder to the American people that U.S. banks do fail. More than that, while all uninsured depositors were spared in these two bank failures, that’s not always the case.

No. 1: Bank failures happen a lot more often than you think — and people can and do lose money.

More than 500 banks have failed in the U.S. since the year 2000. And while not a penny of insured funds has been lost in the history of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, depositors don’t always get all of their money back.