"When I first tasted it, it was very bad but I got used to it in few days"

The urine then is boiled and condensed to make the “ark” extract. Last month, one of India’s biggest cow shelters began producing 10,000 liters of ark a day at a production facility inaugurated by the health minister, and similar sites are springing up all over the country.

And it’s not just medicine — other products made from cow urine including insulin substitute and mouthwash.

Reverence for cow urine has become a political issue in India, where hindus worship cows as “gau mata” — “mother of all.” Hindus seek nourishment through milk, dung and urine but almost never cow meat — they regard the cow as sacred and many see its consumption as an abomination.