This week, the Assad government, with heavy air support from Russia, recaptured from ISIL the town of Khanaser, not far from Aleppo, a strategic centre much in contention. Russia has said that in future it expects to focus all its operations in Syria against ISIL and other terrorists. However that works out, Russia has brought Assad the equivalent of an air force, making the Syrian rebels helpless. Having lost in the civil war more territory than he now governs, Assad can dream of once more presiding over the whole country.

Two weeks ago, Assad gave a detailed account of Syria’s crisis as he sees it. He defined those who claim to be the opposition as “traitors and terrorists,” backed by the U.S. and Saudi Arabia. He said these terrorists portray themselves as peaceful statesmen who wish only freedom for Syria. They call for negotiations, he said, but, “No country can agree to negotiate with terrorists.” Assad claims he’s supporting the Syrian people and the integrity of the state. Foreign countries have suggested that after the cease-fire a transitional phase might lead to changes, but “any transitional phase” must operate under the current Syrian constitution. That means under Assad’s direction.