The Afghan Constitution does not mention converting from one religion to another, so the judge will take Islamic law into account, officials said.

“According to Afghanistan’s constitution, if there is no clear verdict as to whether an act is criminal or not in the penal code of the Afghan Constitution, then it would be referred to sharia law where the judge has an open hand in reaching a verdict,” Shenwari said.

Under sharia law, converting from Islam to Christianity is punishable by death.