Meet the "Young Guns"

Participation in Young Guns today is more challenging. Candidates must hit benchmarks to qualify for the title, money and support; 47 candidates are working to qualify. And what exactly is a prospective Young Gun? It isn’t as mapped out as Newt Gingrich’s Contract With America. Yet it also isn’t Rahm Emanuel’s famous Red-to-Blue program, which simply ran candidates—regardless of ideology—who could win.

Mr. McCarthy says Young Guns tend to “fit their district.” What they have in common is “that they are all fiscal conservatives” who believe in entrepreneurship and limited government. Many were already unhappy with Republican earmarking and spending, and the bailouts and deficits have provided a new focus on cleaning up government and tackling crony capitalism.

Most are running bread-and-butter economic campaigns, similar to Virginia Gov. Elect Bob McDonnell’s. They are folks like Stephen Fincher, a farmer running for retiring Democratic Rep. John Tanner’s Tennessee seat, or Frank Guinta, mayor of Manchester, challenging New Hampshire’s Carol Shea-Porter. Mr. McCarthy is quick to note these are not backroom-anointed candidates, a la Dede Scozzafava in New York. In some districts, more than one prospective Young Gun is running in a primary.

Wisconsin’s Mr. Duffy describes it this way: “I’m running because this is the fight of my generation. The prior one fought the Cold War, before that it was World War II. But our fight is becoming one for the principles of free markets and against creeping socialism.”