Only as the recession recedes will it become fully evident how permanently the state’s role has expanded and whether, as a consequence, a new, hybrid strain of American capitalism is emerging.
One thing is clear: The government is a much bigger force in today’s U.S. economy than it was before the financial crisis. “The frontier between the state and market has shifted,” says Daniel Yergin, whose 1998 book “Commanding Heights” chronicled the ascent of free-market forces starting in the 1980s. “The realm of the state has been enlarged.”…
John Taylor, a former Bush Treasury official who is now a Stanford University economist, says the government’s role will be far greater than Mr. Summers suggests. “While we may be past the emergency, we’re still in a mode that will create similar interventions for quite a while, even for minor emergencies,” he says. “We have a bailout mentality in this country.”
One concern: Even if the government withdraws, business will expect bailouts in the next crisis, and that will inspire another round of cavalier risk-taking. “If we don’t re-regulate the banking system properly, we’ll either get very slow growth from overregulation, or another financial crisis in just 10 to 15 years,” says Kenneth Rogoff, a Harvard University economist and co-author of a new book on financial crises since the Middle Ages.
Join the conversation as a VIP Member