Weekly jobless claims edge under 400K

With tomorrow’s jobless report for October approaching, we got one last look at a key indicator of job growth this morning.  Weekly initial jobless claims dropped a little, enough to push past the 400K threshold for the first time in five weeks:

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In the week ending October 29, the advance figure for seasonally adjusted initial claims was 397,000, a decrease of 9,000 from the previous week’s revised figure of 406,000. The 4-week moving average was 404,500, a decrease of 2,000 from the previous week’s revised average of 406,500.

The advance seasonally adjusted insured unemployment rate was 2.9 percent for the week ending October 22, unchanged from the prior week’s unrevised rate.

The advance number for seasonally adjusted insured unemployment during the week ending October 22 was 3,683,000, a decrease of 15,000 from the preceding week’s revised level of 3,698,000. The 4-week moving average was 3,703,250, a decrease of 10,500 from the preceding week’s revised average of 3,713,750.

This isn’t much of a change, but it does go in the right direction.  Two states didn’t get their reports to the Department of Labor on time for today’s figures, though (Connecticut and Oklahoma), and the Department of Labor ended up estimating their figures instead.  That could mean a more significant revision next week, but probably not by a wide amount considering population sizes in both states.

Although the 400K level is certainly a psychological (or at least journalistic) threshold, Reuters actually does well to keep the proper perspective on the significance of this change:

New U.S. claims for unemployment benefits fell below 400,000 last week for the first time in five weeks and a trend reading also edged lower, suggesting a modest improvement in the still-moribund labor market.

Initial claims for state unemployment benefits dropped by 9,000 in the week ending October 29 to a seasonally adjusted 397,000, theLabor Department said on Thursday. The government raised slightly its estimate for claims filed during the prior week to 406,000.

Economists polled by Reuters had forecast claims edging down to 400,000 from the previously reported 402,000. … The four-week moving average of claims, considered a better measure of labor market trends, fell 2,000 to 404,500.

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It’s been a few weeks since we’ve seen the 400K Myth appear in any Reuters report.  I’d call that progress.  They certainly had an opening in these numbers to claim that the new level signaled stable job growth, but passed.

We’ve now seen the ADP report and the initial-claims series — so what will tomorrow’s jobs report say?  I’ll predict that the jobless rate stays at 9.1%, the U-6 measure stays at 16.5%, and we get 105,000 jobs added overall in October.  Let’s poll on the topline number.  What are your predictions for the new jobless rate?


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David Strom 8:00 AM | June 12, 2025
Ed Morrissey 10:00 PM | June 11, 2025
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