The great consumer bust: The real reason for high unemployment
THE notion that the United States needs to begin moving away from its consumer economy — toward more of an investment and production economy, with rising exports, expanding factories and more good-paying service jobs — has become so commonplace that it’s practically a cliché. It’s also true. And the consumer bust shows why. The old consumer economy is gone, and it’s not coming back.
Sure, house and car sales will eventually surpass their old highs, as the economy slowly recovers and the population continues expanding. But consumer spending will not soon return to the growth rates of the 1980s and ’90s. They depended on income people didn’t have…
The biggest flaw with the past stimulus was that it imagined that the old consumer economy might return. Households received large tax rebates, usually with little incentive to spend the money (the cash-for-clunkers program being the exception that proves the rule). People did spend some of these across-the-board rebates, and kept economic growth and unemployment from being even worse, but also saved a sizable portion.
A more promising approach could instead offer a tax cut to businesses — but only to those expanding their payrolls and, in the process, helping to solve the jobs crisis. Along similar lines, a budget deal could increase funding for medical research and clean energy by even more than President Obama has suggested.









Blowback
Note from Hot Air management: This section is for comments from Hot Air's community of registered readers. Please don't assume that Hot Air management agrees with or otherwise endorses any particular comment just because we let it stand. A reminder: Anyone who fails to comply with our terms of use may lose their posting privilege.
Trackbacks/Pings
Trackback URL
Comments
These liberals will never stop trying to spread the myth the Hoover cut spending.
Mark1971 on July 17, 2011 at 2:36 PM
Maybe the cost of gas tripling over the last 10 years had something to do with it also. The Environmental Wackos were all excited about gas going up so we would stop buying the “Big” cars. What really happen was the American people stopped spending money on other things so they could afford the gas for the big cars.
brewcrew67 on July 17, 2011 at 2:37 PM
Over the past few months, I’ve been looking around at the things I’ve accumulated. I’m one of the fortunate few in a profession that is recession proof.
I have too much stuff.
We’re downsizing. I don’t need the stuffy suits; I don’t need 3 living rooms and I don’t need 5 flat screen TV’s. I could care less about the pool/spa and I can do without the $500 electric bill.
I’m donating everything I don’t need to charities. Churches, children’s homes, homeless shelters, battered women’s shelters.
I will keep only what I need and will donate the rest. Others need these “things” more than I want them. I’m tired of seeing homeless people standing in the middle of the street begging.
Obama.
Key West Reader on July 17, 2011 at 3:04 PM
I wonder what the alternative is. Would it be hole digging for one group of new employees, hole filling for another group of employees, another group of employees dedicated to ensuring the holes are dug to the proper size and then refilled to the proper firmness? What should an economy be dedicated to? Towards the ends of forced full employment instead of the tried and true voluntary production of goods and services of value for voluntary payment ofgoods and services in return? Are there really people in the world who can read this and think this man is smart?
That may be true. But there are goods and services needs not being met today that could be met by those who are unemployed. The only thing standing in the way is federal regulations from the popular minimum wage to things like the 100W incandescent light bulb ban, to the more local licensing of many jobs. The regulations prevent people from working for themselves, and force them to work for established companies with the crony capitalistic protections incumbent upon our current over governed society.
Cash for clunkers was a failure. The marginal cost per additional vehicle sold was around $45,000 and primarily moved future sales to a sooner date rather than factually increase actual demand. $45,000 is significantly more money than the average value of the additional cars sold. This is your poster child for success and good? As for people saving some of the stimulus they were given, were you not just lamenting about the 1980s and 1990s where people spent money they did not have? Which is it buddy? People are too frugal or people are too profligate, I guess what you are looking for is the Goldilocks of government coercion to get people into just the right degree of spendtrift? I got an idea, how about getting rid of the regulations that hamstring the populace from creating wealth and let each do with their personally created wealth what they want?
Oh, I see, tax cuts do matter to increase employment. Lets look at what you must be talking about here though, in relation to the outstandingly exception that proves the rule. The government wants to entice businesses to hire more people, but the businesses know they have enough people and do not want more people. How much money needs to be offered to get a business who does not need an employee to hire an employee? Well, since the company is in business to make a profit and be better off tomorrow than they are today, I would garner the government would have to give them more money than the company pays the employee in salary and benefit as well as the business cost of training, putting into an office or other asset. It is calculated that the stimulus, even under the most rosey of scenarios that we just had cost over $222,000 per saved or created job. I would imagine that is about how much money the government would have to spend to get a business to hire a new employee, about 8 to 15 times the actual salary the employee would be paid per year. Those employees would stay employed until the company is no longer getting the money from the government, much like the recent stimulus saved or created jobs.
astonerii on July 17, 2011 at 3:14 PM
Hey moron, why are we moving away from consumption? Ever think it just might be because we’re afraid of unemployment and our impending financial disaster?
obladioblada on July 17, 2011 at 3:18 PM
He says this is our new economy. Anyone have any idea what the sam heck he’s drinking?
obladioblada on July 17, 2011 at 3:20 PM
Ooh, hey, I’ve got an idea: How about instead of a tax cut for hiring, we repeal Obamacare, so that businesses don’t have to be afraid of an impossible-to-predict $2,000-per-employee tax?
Hey, another idea: How about instead of increasing funding for medical research, we repeal Obamacare, so that government rationing won’t kill the market for new cures, and government price controls won’t kill the revenue that funds medical research?
Less government, more enterprise? Crazy talk, I know, but it’s so crazy it just might work!
Fabozz on July 17, 2011 at 3:21 PM
“Hey business owner – have we got a deal for you! You can spend $50K to hire, train, and pay someone for a year – and we’ll give you a marginal tax break of, say, $3K – despite the fact that we’re telling everyone that consumerism is over so that they’re less likely to buy your goods.
“Eh, buddy? Waddaya say! Who says the government is not generous and knows how to stimulate the economy.
“Oh wait – you want to pay for your employees as you go? Bootstrap? Out of your profits? You miss the point entirely – it is your obligation to take the pennies we throw you and pay out dollars with it.
“Geez – you can really tell who the people are who didn’t get their MBA at an Ivy League school.”
beatcanvas on July 17, 2011 at 3:25 PM
Even when they finally figure out the “cut taxes” part, they seem to want to control who gets the cuts!
Here’s an idea, just cut the taxes and businesses will expand their payrolls! If they don’t, and take the profits instead, they will be taxed more, because they are taxed on profits. It’s called the free market.
drunyan8315 on July 17, 2011 at 3:31 PM
I cannot afford money on anything else after the mugging by the government. I hope the people who received the re-distributed money have a good time with the smart phone, their cable TV and sneakers.
bayview on July 17, 2011 at 3:35 PM
The real reason for high unemployment you liberal wonk is the taxes and the expense of using US labor, so the job creators are going third world countries to make their products and investors are investing in companies located anywhere but here.
JERK.
dogsoldier on July 17, 2011 at 3:39 PM
Bah dah dah dah, I’m lovin’ it!
/Burger flipping jobs ala Pelosi circa 2009.
Key West Reader on July 17, 2011 at 3:42 PM
We can hardly afford the gas we put in our cars, the food we put on the table. There is very little, if any left for disposable income. Just where in the hell are we supposed to spend more, when we have nothing left?
My guess is…those who are seeing all these movies, are those recieiving their government checks. Because we out here working have no money for extras like movies anymore. Couple those who are living off of others, with the costs of tickets, and that’s where the bulk of movie profits are coming from, and we’re still paying for it. It’s just that…we don’t get to watch them.
capejasmine on July 17, 2011 at 3:43 PM
The cost of US labor is directly attributed to the Unions, which are no longer needed. Especially in the Public Sector.
I know I’m a slave driver who is forcing the average DMV worker to work long hours, in a coal mine, with no protection; not even goggles. I know I only pay the DMV worker $2.00 per hour and force her to pee in the mine on the side of the dregs. And the men? I force them to eat only slices of baloney with no mustard and no relish.
I am the Public Sector Union’s Evil Employer. I am the Devil. Watch me as I whip them.
/Abolish the public sector Unions. And the Post office. They all suck.
Key West Reader on July 17, 2011 at 3:45 PM
For you.
Key West Reader on July 17, 2011 at 3:48 PM
Wanna bet?! Shortly after the mid-term elections, consumer spending picked up. People were buying until about mid-april, the time gas prices hit $4 and Dems talked of raising taxes.
Get rid of the spendy-tax-raising democrats!
TN Mom on July 17, 2011 at 3:54 PM
NO.
The biggest problem was that the so-called “Stimulus” was just a cover for Democrats to pass every pork-laden project they had dreamed about for years. The so-called “Stimulus” was about 90% payoff for Democrats and their political supporters. It might have actually done some good (I doubt it, but we’ll never know) if it had been designed to, you know, stimulate something besides Democrat pockets.
novaculus on July 17, 2011 at 4:20 PM
Is consumerism good or bad? I am confused.
CW on July 17, 2011 at 4:54 PM
Heh go get em! I’ll cheer you on.
dogsoldier on July 17, 2011 at 5:07 PM