Judge to People: Take THAT, Suckers

posted at 1:31 pm on August 5, 2010 by

It’s hard to remember a less legal-sounding and more partisan-political-sounding judicial ruling since Roe v. Wade.  The judgment rendered by federal judge Vaughn Walker on Proposition 8 yesterday is a pure mish-mash of buzzphrases.  It’s bad law, and I can’t believe it won’t be overturned on appeal.

Here is some language from the ruling, excerpted by Allah yesterday evening:

Proposition 8 fails to advance any rational basis in singling out gay men and lesbians for denial of a marriage license. Indeed, the evidence shows Proposition 8 does nothing more than enshrine in the California Constitution the notion that opposite sex couples are superior to same-sex couples. Because California has no interest in discriminating against gay men and lesbians, and because Proposition 8 prevents California from fulfilling its constitutional obligation to provide marriages on an equal basis, the court concludes that Proposition 8 is unconstitutional.

This is political blather.  “Singling out gay men and lesbians for denial of a marriage license?”  Restricting the definition of marriage to a man and a woman “discriminates” against everything else in the material universe.  It means minor children can’t get married in any way recognized by the state, because they’re not “men” and “women.”  A man can’t marry his horse.  A woman can’t marry her car.  No one can marry the Sierra mountain range, a case of Budweiser, or his multi-season DVD collection of Burn Notice.  A dog doesn’t get to decide to marry a cookware set – not even a top-of-the-line cookware set from Nordstrom’s.

Or, to be precise, you can declare yourself married to whatever you want, but the state isn’t bound to recognize it as “marriage.”

Defining marriage at all, for the purposes of law, is inherently a limiting act.  Everything except the authorized parties to a state-recognized marriage is “discriminated against” when marriage is defined.  It’s purely political – as opposed to the purported act of insisting on a politically agnostic legal distinction – to list gays and lesbians as the parties “singled out” for injury.  Doing that is not a basis for invoking “equal protection,” it’s a basis for invoking a social division that gets people riled up, and diverts their attention from the hash being made of the actual principles at issue in law.  It’s political demagoguery.

The primary issue in law is whether the people get to make the social definitions they are expected to live by.  “Marriage” is a social definition.  It is not and has never been a matter of personal choice – not when you want your marriage recognized by the society around you, and when you want it to have economic, financial, and legal meaning.

The effect of the Walker ruling is to say the following:

A.  The people are not an authorized agent for defining marriage.  That’s the effect of the “due process” argument:  that the people, acting through the ballot initiative, don’t have the authority to make this decision for the purposes of law.

B.  Definitions of marriage that don’t accommodate excluded permutations are inherently “discriminatory,” in the bad way that is constantly being triangulated in partisan politics.  It’s not clear if the state can define legal marriage at all – states prohibit polygamy, for example, and marriage to minors under certain ages, and the intermarriage of close family members; and states require guardians to approve the marriages of the incompetent and marriageable minors.  States don’t recognize marriage between a human and a pig, a parakeet, or a pizza.  Or between a pig and a pig, or a pig and a parakeet.  How much of this constitutes “singling groups out” for discrimination under the marriage laws?

In the end, the big question is: What does this ruling mean?  Can the state define marriage?  Or is it simply bound to recognize whatever someone calls a marriage?  Not recognizing a “marriage,” for the public’s purposes, is inherently discriminatory every time it happens.

I have a feeling the Supreme Court is going to come through on this one for us.  From a legal standpoint, Walker’s decision is idiotic.

Cross-posted at The Opimistic Conservative.

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It’s not clear if the state can define legal marriage at all

If this decision stands (how can it?) then the state can not define *anything* because doing so would exclude someone.

The very act of ‘defining’ something requires the act of excluding something that doesn’t fit the definition.

Skandia Recluse on August 5, 2010 at 1:43 PM

I don’t agree with his decision. I don’t agree with the little I’ve read about his rationale for that decision. But, I don’t believe it was partisan, I think he decided on the basis his interpretation of the laws as it stands…for better or worse.

jeanie on August 5, 2010 at 1:47 PM

I have a feeling the Supreme Court is going to come through on this one for us. From a legal standpoint, Walker’s decision is idiotic.

just heard judge napolitano say on shep’s show, the supremes would uphold this decision…

i wonder

cmsinaz on August 5, 2010 at 4:03 PM

cmsinaz — yeah, I like Judge Nap but I don’t always agree with him.

On Kelo, for example, I hated the outcome but I thought the Supremes were correct to interpret narrowly as they did. The courts have no business deciding what constitutes valid public use, for the purpose of eminent domain. The Court itself noted in the majority opinion that this kind of definition was political, and belonged with the legislative branch. I think that’s exactly right. But Judge Nap thought Kelo was a bad ruling, effectively because it didn’t assume a judicial power to determine the validity of different kinds of “public use.”

I see four justices who can be counted on to recognize the argument I’ve suggested in the above post, and two more who could well be swayed by it. I don’t think we need to give up on this one.

J.E. Dyer on August 5, 2010 at 4:12 PM

Dennis Prager made the great argument that the judge is basically saying that the prohibition on gay marriage has been unconstitutional since the founding of this country.

Which doesn’t make sense.

Conservative Samizdat on August 5, 2010 at 6:27 PM

TL;DR: HERP DERP HOMOPHOBES!

ZK on August 6, 2010 at 8:15 AM

There is nothing partisan in Walker’s lengthy and well thought out ruling. The Plaintiffs made an excellent case and they aren’t partisan. The Judge is no liberal.

A. The people are not an authorized agent for defining marriage.

You can’t legislate unconstitutional laws. You should know that.

B. Definitions of marriage that don’t accommodate excluded permutations are inherently “discriminatory,” in the bad way that is constantly being triangulated in partisan politics. It’s not clear if the state can define legal marriage at all – states prohibit polygamy, for example, and marriage to minors under certain ages, and the intermarriage of close family members; and states require guardians to approve the marriages of the incompetent and marriageable minors. States don’t recognize marriage between a human and a pig, a parakeet, or a pizza. Or between a pig and a pig, or a pig and a parakeet. How much of this constitutes “singling groups out” for discrimination under the marriage laws?

Marriage is a recognized right between consenting adults. The ruling does not allow for animals or mountain ranges to be married.

“Marriage” is a social definition. It is not and has never been a matter of personal choice – not when you want your marriage recognized by the society around you, and when you want it to have economic, financial, and legal meaning.

Marriage is precisely about personal choice and that is also recognized by the Supreme Court. Loving vs. Virginia went against what Va. society thought was an appropriate union. Gay and straight marriages don’t have to be popular with society, religions, politicians, or bloggers to be recognized by the state.

lexhamfox on August 6, 2010 at 6:34 PM

see four justices who can be counted on to recognize the argument I’ve suggested in the above post, and two more who could well be swayed by it. I don’t think we need to give up on this one.

J.E. Dyer on August 5, 2010 at 4:12 PM

how would your argument work where the state makes a law defining marriage as a union between two people only of the same racial group?

“ Marriage is one of the “basic civil rights of man,” fundamental to our very existence and survival…. To deny this fundamental freedom on so unsupportable a basis as the racial classifications embodied in these statutes, classifications so directly subversive of the principle of equality at the heart of the Fourteenth Amendment, is surely to deprive all the State’s citizens of liberty without due process of law. The Fourteenth Amendment requires that the freedom of choice to marry not be restricted by invidious racial discrimination. Under our Constitution, the freedom to marry, or not marry, a person of another race resides with the individual and cannot be infringed by the State.

and how is your argument against same-sex marriage going to meet the test

of overriding legitimate purpose for the ban???

There is patently no legitimate overriding purpose independent of invidious racial discrimination which justifies this classification.

Loving v. Virginia, 388 U.S. 1

unanimous decision, Dyer.

the state can define the qualifications for receiving the benefits attendant to a state-issued license, but exclusions are not going to be allowed to stand without overcoming challenges through demonstration of legitimate state interest sufficient to warrant exclusion.

the (a) part of your argument fails the test.

“the people” are NOT authorized to enact any old definition that suits them at any time. they’ve ceded that authority in agreeing to be governed by the Constitution of the United States.

audiculous on August 7, 2010 at 3:11 PM

The striking thing about the ruling to me is how clearly it represents a particular kind of judicial activism.

Much of the reasoning would make a great deal of sense, if the U.S. Constitution on which the judge relied were one that had the Equal Rights Amendment attached to it. Then his reasoning that the days of gender distinctions in the law were past not simply as a matter of social and legislative evolution, but as a matter of constitutional requirement would have a strong foundation.

But the ERA was not adopted. There was a huge political fight those of us old enough to recall the 1970s can remember. And there were winners and there were losers in that fight, and the result is a Consitution that does not include the ERA.

But it seems that whole fight did not matter, so long as we have judges who will read the unamended constitution as though it had been so amended. That’s what’s at stake in the debate over an activist judiciary. Preserving a politics that actually matters and underlies a system of self government. Why bother to continue political battles if judges will simply read their preferred political losers into the political winners circle?

Rev Snow on August 7, 2010 at 9:55 PM

Isn’t it kind of a Big Deal that this one judge takes it upon himself to redefine “marriage” as it’s been known and understood for centuries — a “husband” {male} and a “wife” {female} pledge their lifelong commitment to each other “before God and man”. This union of man and woman (and any
children they may have) has long been recognized as the fundamental building block of society, but now our Modern, Progressive, Activist judge wants to “improve” on it and change its meaning to suit his own prejudices.

What other historically well-defined and self-evident terms will Mr. Judge try to “improve” by distorting and twisting them until they convey no concrete, objective meaning at all? The very word “legal”? How about “vote”, or maybe “ballot”? Can he change “due process”? Will he find a new meaning for “murder” — or maybe for “tax” — or for “voluntary”?

When I hear that marriage from now on can’t be the same as marriage used to be, because the old marriage violated some people’s civil rights and legal protections –y’know, they’ve historically been discriminated against– so anyway, marriage doesn’t mean the old-marriage-which-excluded, it’s now the-new-marriage-that’s-inclusive, because exclusion is discriminatory and discrimination is illegal and gays have rights, too —
Whoa, slow down!
Starting Over-
When I hear that “marriage” isn’t “marriage”, now we have to allow “marriage” instead —

I hear Orwell.

I hear Newspeak

I hear “DoublePlusUnGood” echoing in my head…

A_Nonny_Mouse on August 8, 2010 at 4:27 AM