“Thou Shall Not Bet Against A Bubble”
posted at 11:17 am on April 26, 2010 by Legal Insurrection
Nothing in the civil suit filed by the Securities and Exchange Commission alleges that Goldman Sachs caused the housing bubble or burst it.
The transaction at issue in that case was between highly sophisticated investment firms, and had no more to do with the housing market collapsing than your office pool had to do with who won the NCAA basketball tournament.
The housing bubble was created by Washington policies which created cheap money and lax lending practices, and millions of individual home buyers, mortgage brokers, and lenders who were all too willing to go along. Each of these people bet in favor of the bubble not only continuing, but growing.
Wall Street helped grease the wheels by packaging mortgages for resale, sometimes in confusingly (and sometimes misleadingly) structured products, which mostly were resold to sophisticated institutional investors. But as I have pointed out before, the mortgages were the core problem; no bad mortgages, no bad mortgage-backed securities.
The housing bubble burst for the same reason economic bubbles always have burst, since time immemorial: There were no greater fools left to pay higher prices. Only then did the people who bet in favor of the housing bubble, including most politicians, realize they had bet wrong. And the entire economy paid the price.
Some people, however, saw that a bubble was a bubble was a bubble, and that it only was a matter of time before it burst. And that appears to be the political crime for which Goldman Sachs is being charged by the Congress and Democratic politicians.
Goldman Sachs hedged its bets, and took short positions with regard to mortgage-backed securities (meaning that Goldman Sachs would make money if the value of the securities dropped).
But none of these short positions caused a single homeowner not to meet a mortgage payment, or a single buyer to walk away from the inflated sales price on a home.
Goldman Sachs is being vilified by Carl Levin (D-Mich) and the Obama administration because Goldman Sachs put in e-mails that its short positions proved profitable in a dropping housing market:
In a Nov. 17, 2007, email, Goldman’s chief executive officer, Lloyd Blankfein, wrote to his top lieutenants in response to an upcoming New York Times story about how the firm had profited off the souring subprime market: “Of course we didn’t dodge the mortgage mess. We lost money, then made more than we lost because of shorts.”
Blankfein is one of the top executives to be questioned Tuesday by Levin.
In an Oct. 11 email that year, one Goldman employee, reacting to news that Moody’s Investors Service had downgraded $32 billion in mortgage-related securities, wrote to a colleague: “Sounds like we will make some serious money.”
“Yes, we are well positioned,” the colleague responded.
Is this a crime? Is this even wrong?
All of the sudden, Democrats hate short sellers? Democrats don’t seem to mind taking money for their think tanks and media operations from George Soros, who made billions by betting against currencies.
And why shouldn’t Goldman Sachs have hedged its bets?
Should Goldman Sachs have been Lehman Brothers or Bear Stearns or AIG and so mismanaged its risk exposure that it either went out of business or was bailed out by the government? (Goldman Sachs received TARP money, which it paid back, but was not one of the failed institutions which led to the credit crisis.)
Are we now punishing those who engaged in intelligent and honest assessments of the economy, and acted responsibly despite the irresponsibility of Washington politicians?
Now about those e-mails. How about releasing all the e-mails of each Senator and staffer on the committee which will interrogate Goldman Sachs’ executives? I would be willing to bet (long not short) that there would be far more scandalous material in the Congressional servers than anything said in the Goldman Sachs e-mails.
And while we’re at it, can we please see the Congressional e-mails in which Democrats bet against the surge working in Iraq?
We really have reached the “silly season” of which Barack Obama has warned time and again, but the silliness is being perpetrated by this administration in its zeal to instigate class warfare and create enemies against whom to campaign.
We now are rewarding corporate failures with government bailouts, and berating and belittling the successful companies which were smart and honest enough to see that a bubble was a bubble was a bubble.
If we had more companies run like Goldman Sachs, and fewer run like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, we would not be in the mess we are in.
If we had more traders who made non-political assessments of economic viability and creditworthiness, and fewer Barney Franks and Chris Dodds whose political demagoguery was the air which filled the housing bubble, we all would have been better off.
The war being waged by the Obama administration and Congressional Democrats against Wall Street is nothing more than psychological projection, whereby the irresponsibility and recklessness of Washington politicians are attributed to the people who were least irresponsible and least reckless.
Worse yet, the new diktat in Washington appears to be, “Thou Shall Not Bet Against A Bubble.”
Which is about the worst advice anyone could give, but not surprising considering that it comes from the same politicians who created the bubble in the first place.
Cross-posted with updates at Legal Insurrection Blog









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The democrats seek to make hedging one’s financial positions illegal, not because they want to make the practice a crime. Rather the democrats seek to make profit a crime against humanity.
Skandia Recluse on April 26, 2010 at 12:02 PM
While it is true that the transaction in question was between sophisticated investors, there was an element which – if the press reports are correct – made the deal less then transparent to one side.
It has been reported that the derivatives at issue had been selected by Paulson Company after their analysis suggested these particular securities had, in their opinion, the greatest risk of defaulting.
If it is true that Goldman Sachs then marketed the deal without disclosing the rather material fact that the underlying mortgages were not selected at random but, rather, had been hand-picked by one side of the transaction as having the best chance of default, then it would seem that Goldman has exposure to some kind of civil action.
It may be that the other side would have followed through with the transaction even if they had known that the securities were selected by the counter-party as giving them the best chance of winning their bet. But it’s hard to believe they would have done so at the same price, given the increased level of risk.
Now it is true that such matters rarely rise to the level of Congressional Hearings. But is seems equally true that the resolution of this matter does properly belong in front of a judge.
potkas7 on April 27, 2010 at 9:09 AM
Why would an intelligent person assume that the party selecting the securities would use any criteria but maximizing their chances of winning their bet?
The Monster on April 27, 2010 at 1:38 PM
For the same reason that on any given Sunday some people bet on the Cowboys to win and some people bet on the Cowboys to lose. Two people look at identical facts and make diametrically opposing judgments.
But what if one party – the one picking the Cowboys to lose, for example – knows something the other doesn’t? Like, say, the starting quarterback sprained his wrist in practice today. If both sides were aware of the injury, the side picking the Cowboys to win might still take the bet if the odds are adjusted to be the Cowboys not to lose by more than two touchdowns. But if one side is using knowledge not available to the other side would we not consider it an unfair advantage and sympathize with the losing party if he refuses to honor the bet?
potkas7 on April 27, 2010 at 2:54 PM