Not quite understanding the word mandate
posted at 8:20 am on October 24, 2009 by Ed Morrissey
After writing several posts about the lack of constitutional authority of Congress to force Americans to buy health insurance or face fines and imprisonment, I assumed people understood the nature of the argument. Kathy Kattenburg’s response to my post yesterday on the topic demonstrates that we need to make this a little more clear. She links back to another blogger offering a strawman argument that appears to confuse Kathy:
I am particularly perplexed/annoyed by the conservative assumption that unless explicit text directly authorizes a legislative enactment, then Congress necessarily lacks the power to pass the law. This is a extraordinarily foolish and unsupportable view of the Constitution. The Constitution is written in general terms; only a few provisions define individual rights and governmental powers with precision. To make this point more concrete, I quote from a previous essay on the subject:
It is absolutely absurd to ask whether the constitution specifically or explicitly allows Congress to regulate or reform healthcare. The Constitution speaks broadly and ambiguously. Only a few provisions are specific and beyond dispute (like the age requirement for presidents and members of Congress).
The Constitution does not specifically or explicitly authorize the creation of the Air Force or Medicare, nor does it discuss the federal prosecution of crack cocaine possession. And the “Framers” certainly did not specifically contemplate airplanes, prescription drug and hospital plans for seniors, or crack cocaine because these things were not realities when they wrote the Constitution.
If conservatives only believe Congress can regulate things that are explicitly mentioned in the actual text of the Constitution, then they should essentially advocate the abolition of the federal government. At a minimum, they should seek the immediate repeal of laws banning partial-birth abortion and kidnapping; the Constitution does not mention children or abortion.
Also, as many students of high school and college civics classes know, Article I of the Constitution contains the “necessary and proper” clause, which endows Congress with unenumerated powers that are needed to carry out its expressly delegated powers. In the very first case interpreting this provision (McCulloch v. Maryland), the Supreme Court rejected the narrow interpretation offered by anti-federalists.
Well, our argument has never been that Congress cannot pass laws, or that Congress cannot pass laws without some absurdly specific mention in the Constitution. Quite obviously, Congress has the power to pass laws to carry out its expressly assigned powers. They’ve been doing that for over 200 years, and no one except anarchists challenge that legitimacy.
The argument here seems to be that since the Constitution doesn’t specifically grant authority to create an Air Force, we conservatives must consider it illegal. While it’s true that the Constitution gives specific authority to maintain an army and a navy, the Air Force falls specifically within the purview of Article I, Section 8:
The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States[.]
The entirely silly idea that the Air Force is illegal under a strict constructionist concept is laughable on its face. Of course an Air Force provides for the “common defence and general welfare of the Unites States,” as does the Coast Guard, Homeland Security, the FBI, the CIA, and so on. The key is that the Constitution explicitly gives Congress that jurisdiction.
The question is whether forcing people to buy health insurance falls within that authority. That is, after all, what an individual mandate means. People who do not buy health insurance will get fined thousands of dollars, and could go to prison if they refuse to pay the fines. Unfortunately, the example offered here as precedent is almost as absurd as the Air Force analogy above. Medicare is a more controversial program for strict constructionists, but that’s actually beside the point.
I’ll allow for the sake of argument that the government has a several-decades-old precedent for establishing government delivery of medical care, but Medicare and Medicaid are entirely voluntary. No American citizen is forced to accept Medicare or Medicaid, as anyone arguing on behalf of the “47 million uninsured Americans” should know. Several million of the uninsured are people with eligibility in one of these federal programs who have declined to enter them.
So I’ll ask again: What authority does Congress have to mandate that people buy a product? What precedent do they have to threaten people with imprisonment if they don’t buy a product merely for existing, as opposed to a prerequisite for accessing public roads as with car insurance? The reason why Pelosi, Leahy, and Hoyer refuse to answer those questions is because they don’t have an answer to them.
A few brave souls will argue that the “general welfare” clause means that Congress can mandate anything that they see as beneficial, but that misreads the word general – which meant the welfare of the nation as a whole, not a responsibility to make each individual citizen’s life choices for them. The opposite reading would have made Congress a totalitarian monster, with the executive as its hatchetman, and the founders would have scoffed at such an interpretation.
The Constitution exists to limit the power of government and each branch, reserving most of the power to the states or to the people. Claiming that Congress has the power to dictate that we must buy into health insurance by claiming that all that is possible must therefore be mandatory is arguing that Congress has a dictatorial, unlimited power over every aspect of our lives.
Update: Jazz Shaw has an excellent rebuttal to the McCulloch v Maryland and “necessary powers” arguments, too.
Update II: See what you can find by following the trackbacks?
And here is the logical fallacy. The conservatives’ concern here is not that something unmentioned in the Constitution is being put in place; rather, the concern is that the freedom of Americans to choose not to participate is being infringed. I happen to agree that Congress has the authority to create a health care reform design for the nation (though an argument can be fashioned that it is not interstate commerce, in that health insurance does not cross state lines). I also happen to think it’s a bad idea to do so. But that’s not the question. It is, instead, can Congress mandate participation in that system?
The Constitution doesn’t discuss Medicare, but, having set up the system, Doctors and patients are each free to participate, or not. Yes, that’s President Obama’s favorite medical center not participating in Medicare. Such freedom of economic association would be eliminated by the mandate. This is what the CNS News questioner was getting at, and Ms. Pelosi should have a coherent answer handy next time the topic comes up. And it will.
Exactly.










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They lack an understanding of the word “freedom,” not just “mandate.”
As an individual, I am free to choose the direction of my own life, so long as I don’t step on the liberties of others.
So what the hell does “freedom” mean to these people?
beatcanvas on October 24, 2009 at 8:27 AM
its like taxes, pay voluntarily so you don’t get fined or thrown in jail.
rob verdi on October 24, 2009 at 8:29 AM
Excellent. Very well said Ed.
Zorro on October 24, 2009 at 8:29 AM
a better post, who and how is this going to be challenged in court?
rob verdi on October 24, 2009 at 8:30 AM
I suppose that the govt has the power to force you to *pay* for universal health care by creating and/or adding a new tax, but I don’t see how anyone can argue that they can force you to sign up for health care.
You can be forced to pay taxes for highways on which you never drive, but they can’t force you to drive on them.
bugsy on October 24, 2009 at 8:30 AM
You won’t get a cogent response because they really DON’T understand the limits of their own power, not are they even interested in exploring/exposing the limits of any power applied to them. Forcing by penalty a citizen to purchase , subscribe or employ a good or service ala; ‘the success of a systemic overhaul depends on the individual mandate being part of the scheme, meaning the requirement is authorized by the commerce clause’, and that the whole issue of the ‘takings’ clause in the 5th amendment will require I believe in the end a supreme court decision, unless they employ honest language as in; “to levy taxes and spend funds” for the “general welfare of the United States.” And use that as the crux of their position.
BUT Obama cannot use honest language, he will lose whatever independents or moderate democrats he has left that sppt. him as he will then have to cop to and be seen as responsible for a massive tax on the middle class, those folks under 250K.
imperator on October 24, 2009 at 8:33 AM
dammit, Ed….well said!
You nail the absudity of this position on its head.
There is a limerick in here somewhere.
R Square on October 24, 2009 at 8:34 AM
“…Congress has a dictatorial, unlimited power over every aspect of our lives.”
You’re reading their minds.
That IS the goal of the global socialist movement.
Bruce in NH on October 24, 2009 at 8:34 AM
By the way, my mandate to buy car insurance comes from the state of Texas, not the federal government. Article 1, section 8 is talking about Congress, not the states. If I had a problem with the car insurance mandate, I would have to look at Texas’ constitution.
Kafir on October 24, 2009 at 8:35 AM
Yes, but we are forced to pay into, by threat of IRS fines and even imprisonment.
2Brave2Bscared on October 24, 2009 at 8:36 AM
I’m reminded of this scene from Woody Allen’s “Bananas”.
Follow-Up Question:
How is using the threat of arrest, prosecution, and incarceration to force a person to buy a product they don’t want any different from forcing people to wear their underwear outside their clothes, or (to use a real-life example of equal fascistic measure) requiring people to wear pants that conform to the government-approved cuff width – one of Chairman Mao’s contributions to the Statist World of Hopenchange?
Bruce in NH on October 24, 2009 at 8:36 AM
Good points Ed,
How anyone can read the constitution and read into it that the congress can mandate that we pay into and participate in a private endeavor is beyond me. Perhaps this is why the “public option” is favored by the left. Then it becomes entirely a government function and provides some constitutional cover.
Side note, this clause always gets my blood up.
conservnut on October 24, 2009 at 8:37 AM
They deliberatly sidestep the point and re-label the argument from an individual MANDATE to an argument about REFORM.
Mord on October 24, 2009 at 8:38 AM
You may not have to accept Medicare but you are still going to pay for it.
Socmodfiscon on October 24, 2009 at 8:38 AM
Kafir, you have a mandate to buy car insurance only if you choose to drive on public roads. If you don’t own a car, you don’t have to buy it, or if you only drive your car on private roads, you don’t need it there, either.
Ed Morrissey on October 24, 2009 at 8:38 AM
To your point:
2Brave2Bscared on October 24, 2009 at 8:40 AM
True, driving is a privilege, not a right.
conservnut on October 24, 2009 at 8:41 AM
Indeed, if the founding fathers had intended such a government to be installed in the United States, they could have, and probably would have, instituted a monarchy like the one they had just rid themselves of.
uncivilized on October 24, 2009 at 8:43 AM
conservnut on October 24, 2009 at 8:41 AM
I have seen several talking heads try to compare this health insurance mandate to the car insurance mandate and they always get shot down with the exact same argument. You can live your entire life without getting behind the wheel of a car if you choose to.
Mord on October 24, 2009 at 8:44 AM
Sorry Ed but you don’t have a leg to stand on here. There is nothing in the Constitution that forbids Congress from doing what they’re doing. ObamaCare may be one of the worst bills ever, but it’s not unconstitutional.
SoulGlo on October 24, 2009 at 8:44 AM
Exceptional write-up Ed.
UndertheBridge on October 24, 2009 at 8:46 AM
…only thing missing is a red book
and children singing to their great leader.jbh45 on October 24, 2009 at 8:46 AM
Once the firewall of the constitution is breached and is no longer recognized as constraining force on government, we are left to the arbitrary political whims of government.
This point is lost by our our political opponents who have no problem expanding the intrusiveness of government so long as it fits their social agenda.
However, imagine a social conservative majority in Congress and a Southern Baptist in the White House and we would hear ad nauseum about the unconstitutional assult on liberty facing the nation. Apparently, the Constitution is only relevant when it can be used as a cudgel to beat your opponents.
R Square on October 24, 2009 at 8:47 AM
Apparently, living in Obamaland is a privilege.
R Square on October 24, 2009 at 8:49 AM
Freedom(n.): THEY have the FREEDOM to control YOUR life.
johnsteele on October 24, 2009 at 8:49 AM
Ignorance (willful or otherwise) of the US Constitution and its purpose is rampant, as ol’ Kathy and her friends are able to show so well. That’s one thing. Having our elected representatives either not knowing or not caring what it says is something else. They swore an oath to uphold it.
ncborn on October 24, 2009 at 8:50 AM
Ed, you are entirely too liberal when it comes to the Constitution. You should not yield the medical field to Congress for the sake of argument – you make a good point on the mandate issue, but much more important is the fact that medical care is simply not a federal issue.
The history of the Interstate Commerce Clause is toll roads and interstate duties, etc. – not just any old business at all that might have some economic impact on another state. The problem (with all due trepidation about being labeled “racist”) was with the Supreme Court’s validating the Civil Rights Act on the Commerce Clause. A nice gesture to be sure, but damning for faithfulness to the founders’ intentions.
This woman should be taken severely to task:
Actually, the empowering provisions of the Constitution are (without – as you point out – being absurdly specific) pretty darn clear. And while I would not advocate abolition of the Federal Government, I would definitely advocate abolishing most of what we have today.
For example, she is perfectly right about abortion – but she forgets that her argument really means – not only repeal of partial-birth regulation – but that the Supreme Court wrongly involved the Federal Government in the issue with Roe v. Wade.
And, it follows that she is right about the mandate issue, as well: if the Federal Government can truly regulate health insurance based on the interstate commerce clause, then it can enforce mandates. The real answer lies in reading the Constitution for what it is.
Her argument, of course, does the opposite of abolishing the Federal Government – it abolishes everything else.
ManUFan on October 24, 2009 at 8:51 AM
Is there any chance that the insurance companies that get to make billions selling the government-approved (and mandated) health care plans WON’T be the ones that gave the most money to the re-election campaigns of the legislators who attach their name to this steaming pile of poo?
Yeah, didn’t think so.
Bruce in NH on October 24, 2009 at 8:51 AM
People who do not buy health insurance will get fined thousands of dollars, and could go to prison if they refuse to pay the fines.
……
If this monstrosity passes, I can all but guarantee you will see MILLIONS dare the feds to imprison them.
They don’t have the manpower to deal with the coming rebellion.
artist on October 24, 2009 at 8:52 AM
I assume you can of course support this statement with argument; something more than your assertion that it is wrong? (Just FYI, that’s the Obama position: I am right, and I won, and therefore you must do as I tell you.) Sorry, to people who actually love their liberty that’s not good enough.
johnsteele on October 24, 2009 at 8:53 AM
The Founders and Framers disagree. As does an exegetical reading of the Constitutional text.
Liberal.
2Brave2Bscared on October 24, 2009 at 8:53 AM
Excellent piece Ed. You’re up and at it early, and have obviously downed some good java!
Keemo on October 24, 2009 at 8:53 AM
I hate to be picky, but the Baucus bill has language explicitly restricting the IRS power on enforcing the mandate fines. In fact, they state that the IRS can, at most, send you letter asking for payment, and reduce your federal return by the amount you owe. They are not allowed to charge interest, levy fines, or incarcerate for failure to pay.
Plus, with the maximum penalty for missing family coverage being $400 in 2013, and $1500 by 2017, it will be cheaper to just skip buying insurance until you need it. Also, the fine is prorated by the number of months without insurance, rounded up to the nearest $50.
Samhain on October 24, 2009 at 8:53 AM
If that doesn’t sum up the difference between liberals and conservatives in such plain terms I don’t know what does. Excellent explanation.
Just A Grunt on October 24, 2009 at 8:54 AM
SoulGlo on October 24, 2009 at 8:44 AM
Present your argument backed up with data rather than emotion; that is if you want to actually engage in debate.
Keemo on October 24, 2009 at 8:55 AM
Great stuff.
2Brave2Bscared on October 24, 2009 at 8:56 AM
Of course the left will claim it is just regulating commerce.(as in confiscating General Motors)I suppose hauling people off to the salt mines, if they dare to raise an eyebrow, could also be considered commerce by a court that creates emenations from penumbras out of clear blue nothings!
Don L on October 24, 2009 at 8:56 AM
artist on October 24, 2009 at 8:52 AM
They don’t have enough jails right now, most are already over-capacity. I don’t believe they have the ability to imprison all of the people who won’t buy health insurance. If it’s even as low as 1% of the population thats still 3 million people.
Mord on October 24, 2009 at 8:56 AM
they state that the IRS can, at most, send you letter asking for payment, and reduce your federal return by the amount you owe
….
That assumes there is a refund.
And if people don’t think they will expand the IRS’ powers, well…
artist on October 24, 2009 at 8:57 AM
He’s discussing the individual mandate, not the overall bill.
The individual mandate is a tax for existing. You either buy insurance (a forced exodus of your money) or pay a penalty (a forced exodus of your money). Either way you are being forced to give your money to receive a product or service – or as punishment for refusing to do so – that you may neither want nor need.
One of the lefty lawyers here, Jimbo, argues that there’s a well established precedent from historical cases that makes the individual mandate perfectly legal. He also argues that the government can literally force you to buy toothpaste if they thought they could get re-elected doing so.
That’s the totalitarian monster Ed’s describing.
BadgerHawk on October 24, 2009 at 8:58 AM
Ed: You’ve done an excellent job in deconstructing Kathy’s illogical and unsubstantiave argument. This reasoned and logical discourse is exactly what is needed today. I congratulate you on the exemplary level of logic and respectful debate demonstrated in this rebuttal. Nice work.
ted c on October 24, 2009 at 8:59 AM
That Little Green Footballs site sure cares a lot about the new GOP website considering they’re Obama supporters.
Spathi on October 24, 2009 at 8:59 AM
er, unsubstantial
ted c on October 24, 2009 at 9:00 AM
Here is a perfect example of someone with a public education.
The United States Constitution is a document granting limited, enumerated powers. The point is to find in the Constitution where the Federal Government is granted the power. If you are looking in there for a prohibition of the power, you simply misunderstand the entire theory.
Not your fault, of course, that’s what NEA teaches, because it suits their liberal agenda – which you have now learned should be your liberal agenda.
ManUFan on October 24, 2009 at 9:02 AM
There should have been a formal amendment to the Constitution to create the Air Force after WWII. Certainly it would have been easily ratified. It would replace the terms “army” and “navy” within the text of the Constitution with “armed forces”; thereby allowing a future Congress wide latitude in how the U.S. military is structured.
capricorn on October 24, 2009 at 9:03 AM
This aspect of forcing to buy really falls under debtor’s prison. Fail to buy it, get fined, fail to pay that, go to prison. I thought that was against the Constitution? Any lawyers here?
GnuBreed on October 24, 2009 at 9:08 AM
LGF is simply ran by an opportunist. Sucking up to our new leader. Hope they get their pats on the head.
CWforFreedom on October 24, 2009 at 9:09 AM
It is quite evident that our government can do whatever they please.
CWforFreedom on October 24, 2009 at 9:10 AM
If the Air Force was classified as a part of the Army, then I guess nothing could be done. Doesn’t mean that every action of the army (including air force) would be automatically constitutional.
The Dean on October 24, 2009 at 9:13 AM
Once again, words are being used and abused in an effort to push a particular policy.
The word “welfare” had an entirely different meaning before the Left took it and mangled it.
Welfare used to mean “well-being”, as in the safe and secure state of the nation.
(Fare thee well).
OldEnglish on October 24, 2009 at 9:15 AM
Because our history textbooks devote more space to John Lennon than John Adams (!), this simple concept escapes most libs, including the president.
publiuspen on October 24, 2009 at 9:15 AM
If Ms. Kattenburg and other moderates believe that the Congress has the authority to regulate anything and everything, why is the Constitution so long? The enumeration of powers is completely superflous.
Rules of statutory construction follow human nature. One of the most basic rules is that meaning must be given to all the words in the document. The underlying rationale for this rule is: why would people address an issue in a contract or statute or constitution they believed was meaningless?
Since McCulloch, there have been thousands of cases challenging the authority of Congress to pass such and such a federal regulation. Many more serious-minded that Ms. Kattenburg and Ms. Pelosi have argued that Congress did not have the authority to pass a certain regulation. And sometimes they even won.
For example, in trying to implement the New Deal, FDR lost critical cases Supreme Court cases because Congress had no Constitutional authority to act. He eventually bullied the Supreme Court (actually one “Justice”) into submission with the Court-Packing Plan. Whether the Anti-Federalists were right or wrong is not the point. The point is there was a significant number of learned people who held the opinion that Congress needed Constitutional authority to Act. So who are you going to believe Kattenburg and Pelosi or legions of scholars, judges, etc. who have held the opposite opinion.
The problem with Kattenburg’s type of thinking is that the power of Congress is limited only by what is currently considered a “good idea.” President Obama’s scariest argument for socialized health care is “These are all fabrications that have been put out there in order to discourage people from meeting what I consider to be a core ethical and moral obligation.” The 3 most frightening words are “what I consider.” In other words, the power of the Congress and President is commensurate with their personal ethical and moral beliefs.
One striking irony is that there are certain portions of the Constitution leftists (and moderates I guess) always strictly construe — those sections which create the offices of the President, Representatives, and Senators. If the Constitution is phony verbiage, then what are they whose positions have been created by this phony document?
casel21 on October 24, 2009 at 9:22 AM
The “general welfare” clause is being mangled by the liberals – and needs conservatives to be mindful of its intent. It is, in fact, another limitation on government – not some broad grant of federal power. In other words, in order for Congress constitutionally to enact a law, it must first, be within a specifically enumerated power, and second, must be for the general welfare. It is a limit on an enumeration. It is not a Don Quixote.
If you passed high school English, and read the clause with any modicum of care, this meaning is plain. But that’s no fun, is it?
ManUFan on October 24, 2009 at 9:24 AM
The entire debate from the D side has been disingenuous at best. They only argue that the public option will cost less in PREMIUM than the current system.
I have YET to hear someone say that Medicare pays 30% less to doctors and hospitals than private medical insurance (one MAJOR reason that premiums are higher). THAT IS THE DEBATE.
We don’t hear that debate though. The debate is ‘keep insurers honest’. . . my question is, ‘how is a dishonest government program going to keep insurers honest?’.
Again, to hear the president say people on the right are misleading people in this debate is laughable. I just saw a TV ad supporting our D Senator talking about how this new bill would ‘improve Medicare’. Of all the things that this bill does, one thing it does NOT do is help Medicare – AT ALL. Fact check anyone?
Bottom line: The debate should be over COSTS, not how much premiums are. Premiums are a REFLECTION OF THE COSTS. If you want to set up a system where everyone uses Medicare reimbursement rates, then that would be ‘fair competition’. But if you just want the government to pay lower rates, all you are going to create is a government monopoly that everyone must be a part of.
The debate over health insurance premiums is disingenuous to the 10th degree.
ThackerAgency on October 24, 2009 at 9:25 AM
Not only does the US congress NOT have jurisdiction to force someone to buy insurance, they really don’t have the authority to become/create a new industry from taxpayer dollars. They want you to give them all the money you would pay for health care. They think this is the ‘solution’.
Keep in mind that Sen Snowe said that the Senators and Congressmen should be given a TUTORIAL of the system so that they could understand the complexities. I agree with Snowe. These people in DC DON’T KNOW WHAT THEY ARE DOING. With that in mind, it is likely that they make things worse instead of better. KILL THE BILL before it KILLS US.
ThackerAgency on October 24, 2009 at 9:29 AM
ok.
With Nancy and Harry and Steny
Your options may not be too many
Wherever you stand
When you look in your hand
You’ll only be left with a penny.
dissent555 on October 24, 2009 at 9:34 AM
Perhaps I’m being a bit thick, here, but aren’t you saying that the “general welfare” clause is the same as my post? I was merely pointing out that the word “welfare” has been altered to mean nanny state.
OldEnglish on October 24, 2009 at 9:36 AM
In Recognition of Constitution Day, the Long-Lost Charter Is Printed on Milk Cartons Nationwide http://optoons.blogspot.com/2009/09/in-recognition-of-constitution-day-long.html
Mervis Winter on October 24, 2009 at 9:37 AM
Exactly. During the GOP primary, they devoted their time to bashing the most conservative candidate in the race Ron Paul.
Then when they get their way with ultra leftist McCain as the candidate, they bolt and go support Obama.
It’s just opportunism.
Spathi on October 24, 2009 at 9:39 AM
Let’s call it what it is, a “Birth Tax”.
Wine_N_Dine on October 24, 2009 at 9:39 AM
I was using your post as the occasion to make a point – not really to disagree or agree with it. I do, in fact, largely agree. My point was that – regardless of the meaning of “general welfare”, its function was as a further limitation – not an independent grant of Federal authority.
ManUFan on October 24, 2009 at 9:39 AM
Excellent questions, Ed! With the current housing slump; Would Kathy Kattenburg think it ok that congress mandate (force) her to purchase a house and dictate her monthly payment or face going to jail?
TN Mom on October 24, 2009 at 9:40 AM
The Art. I, Sec. 8 powers for the Navy and Militia would cover the Air Force as Congress has adopted the Law of the Sea to extend to the air, since the 1954 legislation on that were put in place (also extending sovereignty underground and to the edge of the atmosphere). Prior to that it was the Army Air Force, thus a part of the Militia powers and raising of Armies and Navies.
Amendments IX and X make the Constitution a negative rights document, in that those things not explicitly given to the federal government are reserved for the States and the people. The Progressive view has been to ignore Amendments IX and X and try to ‘expand’ the descriptions beyond their circumscribed bounds. That was approved of by the SCOTUS in the Filburn decision and most recently in the Raich decision. These have seen the expansion of the limited interstate power of the federal government expand to purely intrastate (and, indeed, down to the household level) level. Yet it is only those who grow their own marijuana that have given any pushback on this power expansion, along with the concept of how Congress can make a substance illegal as was done in the Harrison Act. It is strange that Congress can ‘regulate’ something by requiring that one have printed stamps to have the item, and then not issue any stamps… yet that is a de facto outlawing of whatever it is requiring those stamps.
If you are against federal regulation on abortion, as that is telling a woman what to do with her body, then you cannot support federal health care in any form as that is the exact, same thing: the federal government telling you what you can and cannot do with your body that the government will allow. To flip that coin, if you want government to stop trans-fats, then you should have no problem with abortion regulation because you wish individuals to cede control over their lives to the federal government in the health area. Those questions as part of a negative rights set-up are better decided at the State and local level, and the individual level when the States don’t want to touch those things so that each individual can exercise the greatest amount of liberty based on their personal beliefs.
When you try to change the Constitution into a document where the government grants rights, then you are saying that you have none when you are born and that you are a slave and subject to government. Instead of government being an organ of society, it is the argument that government creates society and is divinely granted power to decide who gets what rights… with government being the holder of them all. Yet Amendments IX and X explicitly make the case that government only gets what it is granted and all other rights retained by the States and the people. That means the government is there to defend your rights and the Nation… the rest is DIY and up to you.
ajacksonian on October 24, 2009 at 9:42 AM
Ed, I understand that. My point was the source of the mandate. In the case of my car insurance, that mandate comes from Austin, not Washington DC. Therefore, my mandate to buy car insurance cannot be used as an example of how the US constitution allows the federal government to mandate that I buy health insurance.
Kafir on October 24, 2009 at 9:46 AM
Where is the power to create that mandate?
The question remains..where is the Constitutional power found to force a citizen to purchase a consumer service they do not want to purchase and penalize them if they refuse?
Itchee Dryback on October 24, 2009 at 9:52 AM
This just serves to support my core political belief: that anyone not a conservative just does not understand conservatism. They’ve been fed a brew of strawmen and lies about what conservatism – and liberalism – really mean, and they fell for it.
Any liberal who takes the time to understand what liberal and conservative mean … will no longer be a liberal. Period.
Professor Blather on October 24, 2009 at 9:54 AM
Interesting he mentions that case, because I just had personal business cards printed up with the following quote from that case:
“An unlimited power to tax involves, necessarily, a power to destroy, because there is a limit beyond which no institution and no property can bear taxation” – John Marshall 1819.
If you don’t know about this case, I encourage you to read about it because it was one of the most important in the history of our government and supreme court rulings.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCulloch_v._Maryland
JeffinSac on October 24, 2009 at 9:56 AM
If health care is a right, why are we fined and then imprisoned for not exercising that right?
Who was fined and imprisoned for not exercising their free speech, freedom of religion, or 2nd amendment rights etc?
csdeven on October 24, 2009 at 9:58 AM
Actually, in Texas, every time I have bought a car lately, whether for myself or helping friends and relatives (I love haggling with dealers), the dealer has always asked for proof of insurance from the ultimate buyer (for the current vehicle) before ever starting the paperwork for the new vehicle.
I’m not sure whether there is some exception that one could get from the state if you promised to show up with a trailer and never drive the car on the road, but rather clearly, the general practice is that they won’t let you take possession of the car – OWN the car – without insurance. The local tax assessor also won’t renew your registration and the mechanic won’t give you a safety inspection, either, without proof of insurance.
Obviously, the assumption is that you wouldn’t be asking for these things if you weren’t planning on driving on the road, but the insurance requirement seems to be there for simply owning and maintaining the car, regardless of whether you drive it on the road or just keep it on your private property.
This has bothered me for some time as it seems to be slightly more expansive than simply protecting other drivers from each other.
johnmackeygreene on October 24, 2009 at 9:59 AM
Thank you for the clarification. If the Left in America is anything like it is in other countries, they don’t accept limitations. The Constitution is a living document, so they tell me.
That sort of jiggerypokery bothers me no end, as it sidelines the original intent of a document, leaving it open to being nothing more than a rubber stamp for whatever they wish to impose.
OldEnglish on October 24, 2009 at 10:00 AM
It’s a bit more complex. Charles Johnson was a liberal – but not a particularly activist one (his site was largely devoted to IT issues) – until Sept 11th. Then, he became quite activist – especially in opposing fascist islam. And he found himself attracting a conservative crowd – and he catered to it, roundly criticizing MSNBC and DailyKos.
But Charles’ ultimate bugaboo is racism (with creation/evolution a close second – but have to wonder if the two are not somehow connected). Not just sure what goes on there, but it is something pretty deep. At the slightest hint of racism, he gets his back up and starts spitting. He hates Ron Paul and Pat Buchanan – not because they’re racists (which they probably are not), but because they have been seen in the company of people with a white-supremacist cant.
He currently has a rant on for Rush – whom he paints as a racist/race-baiter. He supports that with the liberal-talkingpoints laundry list of supposedly racist quotes from Rush – none of which, when looked at with any care, support the thesis. In fact, when you have spent any time listening to Rush (Charles obviously has not), you know he is just the opposite. Most of his statements go to illustrate that it is the left – not the right – that is racist.
Charles is also strongly pro-choice, and in the Gore man-made-global-warming alarmist camp. Gradually, he is reverting to his original liberalism (hates Glenn Beck, but hasn’t a negative word at all for MSNBC or Kos), but is still reluctant to come out and admit it; instead, he disguises his liberal rants as “cautions” that conservatism is risking its credibility by making all its silly conservative arguments.
It’s kind of tough not to feel a bit sorry for the fellow. He was at the center of attention for quite a while after the Dan Rather bit, but not much of anyone is paying attention to him anymore – and he has declared war on Hot Air and Michelle Malkin. He is a very troubled, angry man – largely stemming, I think, from his inability to come to grips with – and admit – his liberalism.
At the heart of it, in my opinion, is the racism thing – have no idea what it’s about, but it is truly an obsession with him (and probably accounts for his evolution fanaticism as well). He needs to get out of his garage, and be honest with himself; lose his anger.
Poor Charles.
ManUFan on October 24, 2009 at 10:00 AM
csdeven the government doesn’t give a flying rat’s a@@ about anybody’s rights. They’re only concern is their power. The whole “health care” circus is just a hail mary pass by them to see if they can get their slimey hands on our very lives, which is the ultimate power.
Wine_N_Dine on October 24, 2009 at 10:02 AM
You’re just about dead on. But Uncle Barry does care about civil rights – mostly, about taking them away.
But they are playing cagey about how to do it. They will give you abortion, porn, drugs, etc. to placate and distract you from the fact that they are taking away the really important ones – economic and property freedoms.
ManUFan on October 24, 2009 at 10:14 AM
Bread and circuses?
OldEnglish on October 24, 2009 at 10:17 AM
Um….beyond the policing of the most basic of laws, the security of the borders and our most simplistic national security concerns overseas, and the most basic provisions of general welfare…yeah, the rest of the federal government can take a hike.
Spc Steve on October 24, 2009 at 10:27 AM
This illustrates the Left’s belief about what the Constitution is and is an insight into what they would do given no Constitutional checks at all.
To these people, the Constitution exists to give government power, not limit its power. The Constitution exists for the benefit of the Government, not the people. It’s perfectly fine for the Government to impose on the citizenry, since the Constitution exists to give Government power, not power to the people.
This is why arguing constitutionality on any given subject with a Liberal is a waste of time. They have a 180 degree view of what the Constitution is as opposed to what they (the Liberals) want it to be.
An actual enumerated citizens right as in the 2nd Amendment is archaic and irrelevant or downright ignored, but no actual stipulation for health care anywhere in the Constitution has become a ‘right’ – and a right of imposition by the Federal Government btw, not the States or the individual.
The State has a ‘right’ to force you to purchase said product, yet the individual has no right to refuse it – on penalty of imprisonment.
If that isn’t a pretty good definition of tyranny, I don’t know what is.
catmman on October 24, 2009 at 10:31 AM
ajacksonian on October 24, 2009 at 9:42 AM
Well put.
The government has no rights per se. It is not a person, the person being what is “born” with inalienable rights. That we grant the government persmission to exercise itself in a manner, via representation, such that the general welfare is a “benefit” to the citizens as a whole in no way imparts rights to “the government”.
That the spreading of deadly disease goes against the general welfare of the citizenry would seem to indicate that the government, on the citizenry’s behalf, would get involved in getting the word out, perhaps coordinating activities to solve the problem, and then get out of the way. That individuals would not want to take part in the effort such as by being inoculated, or cured, should not in any way be viewed by anyone as a license to force them to be inoculated nor cured; let them choose. In the same breath they should not, absolutely not, have the freedom to spread that deadly disease to others who may prefer to remain healthy. Sanitariums were used at one time to isolate individuals when cures or treatments were unavailable. Although it was viewed as an infrigement on those souls’ rights to freedom, it was inarguably in the interests of the “general welfare” to not expose the citizenry, especially as it would most often be unwitting and uninvited.
This plays into the healthcare/insurance debate on par. Even with health insurance there are individuals that simply don’t seek treatment for their ailments from professional providers. Would it follow that if insurance is mandated, required checkups or treatments would follow? It’s not hard to envision this evolution taking place. Seeing the direction that the global warming legislation is taking, imagine that based upon some extrapolated curve of a “dire medical emergency” based upon a few cases or trends may show that in one hundred years the situation would lead us all to medical gloom and doom, just as the global warming crowd is doing with incomplete data and ill-conceived conclusions, for the “general welfare” everyone may be required to report to the Ministry of Funny Walks for their rubber stamp of approval.
This is the nature of government. Give ‘em an inch, they’ll take a mile.
Robert17 on October 24, 2009 at 10:33 AM
Oh come on, Ed… health care is a right. And if you don’t exercise a right, you always go to prison.
/s
D2Boston on October 24, 2009 at 10:41 AM
The individual mandate violates my Constitutional right to privacy!
/snark
JohnJ on October 24, 2009 at 10:42 AM
Obviously it was understood before that Congress could not regulate drugs. Why else would they need to pass a Constitutional Amendment granting the federal government the right to regulate alcohol? They should have just regulated alcohol under the commerce clause! They used to believe that the Constitution mattered.
JohnJ on October 24, 2009 at 10:44 AM
Will not argue the wisdom of this government policy – and there is probably a debate there – I will argue about which government should perform that function. Sanitariums were not provided by the Federal government; the function of which you speak is a state function.
A good reason for that, is precisely because there may be some argument about how the state forces – or not – people into sanitariums. And if you don’t like the way your state does it, you should be able to move to one whose methods you do like (assuming the debate is substantial enough to yield different results in different places).
ManUFan on October 24, 2009 at 10:45 AM
“Freedom” from the consequences of your choices and from the limitations of your talents.
If everyone isn’t “free” to be a CEO because of the limitations of their talents, then the CEOs should not be free to make what they can negotiate from shareholders.
Their view of “freedom” is short-sighted. The result of such a viewpoint has always lead to the same “freedom” as a tiger in a zoo.
The “freedom” to pace back and forth.
…
..
.
In your cage.
Random Numbers (Brian Epps) on October 24, 2009 at 10:45 AM
Dam fools… you will clean your plate or you’ll go straight to your bedroom. NOW! Oh… and by the way, you’ll buy individual health insurance or you’ll be fined and jailed. Not calamady insurance either. A full coverage, complete package and we’ll stipulate the price. And we’ll have to incorporate some other guy’s costs into your costs because they can’t afford theirs.
No problem.
Griz on October 24, 2009 at 10:48 AM
Agreed. This center-right nation is not about to allow congress to mandate that we have the proper health insurance. Fine us all if they want, and let’s see how that turns out.
Christian Conservative on October 24, 2009 at 10:49 AM
This is what I think of the “voluntary” aspect of this.
http://blog.johnmackeygreene.com/?p=609
johnmackeygreene on October 24, 2009 at 10:51 AM
You are incorrect about the Law of The Sea Treaty. Our congress has not signed it.
Council Special Report No. 46
May 2009
http://www.cfr.org/content/publications/attachments/LawoftheSea_CSR46.pdf
I certainly hope that they do not sign it, as it will severely undermine our sovereignty through payments to the UN. It has not been able to make it through the Senate to this day, even with broad bipartisan support.
Patriot Vet on October 24, 2009 at 10:54 AM
The beauty of it is, once in prison WE’D GET FREE HEALTH CARE!
The irony of providing everyone you imprison for not getting health care with health care is deliciously delicious.
Mojave Mark on October 24, 2009 at 10:56 AM
Millions dared to challenge Uncle Joe Stalin to take away their private farms; do you know who won? Millions stood in the way of Chairman Mao.
Uncle-Chairman Barry is surrounded by their devotees. Guess what they’re thinking?
ManUFan on October 24, 2009 at 11:03 AM
As sound as the reasoning is, I’d still rather kill the bill than have to challenge the law before the supreme court. A dead bill is a dead bill (though it can be resurrected). A SCOTUS challenge is no guarantee of right or rational outcome.
SKYFOX on October 24, 2009 at 11:09 AM
Here’s what’s confusing the hippie-left to begin with: the word “freedom“.
HAnthonyWayne on October 24, 2009 at 11:13 AM
The best offense against these would be totalitarians who are either ignorant of the meaning of the Constitution or who cynically play on the public’s general ignorance are the words of the Founders themselves. Madison, the primary author of the Constitution said of the General Welfare clause…
And
Perhaps if given the chance the Founders would rewrite the Constitution to prevent would be tyrants from misinterpreting it.
DerKrieger on October 24, 2009 at 11:20 AM
Barry’s devotees aren’t the ones armed to the teeth. We are.
Come and get me.
DerKrieger on October 24, 2009 at 11:24 AM
re: the medicare/medicaid/ss issue. Didn’t this get challenged all the way to the supreme court and didn’t the government argue that they were TAXES and not a forced insurance measure. After selling the programs as a type of insurance to the public they went before the court and LIED. They lied because they knew there was no constitutional authority for such an ‘insurance program’.
clement on October 24, 2009 at 11:27 AM
Hope you’re right, but have you heard of ACORN? Uncle Barry gives ‘em guns, and jackboots – we may not feel so confident.
ManUFan on October 24, 2009 at 11:29 AM
Affirmative Action at it’s best with this idiot!
“James Madison, the father of our Constitution, said, in a January 1794 speech in the House of Representatives, “The government of the United States is a definite government, confined to specified objects. It is not like state governments, whose powers are more general. Charity is no part of the legislative duty of the government.”
xler8bmw on October 24, 2009 at 11:30 AM
When Kathy responded to Ed,
she pushed a strawman that was already dead.
Her points appeared vapid,
and vanished quite rapid.
Perhaps there was naught in her head.
Close enough?
TugboatPhil on October 24, 2009 at 11:30 AM
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