Who owns the word “politico”?
posted at 10:55 am on September 16, 2009 by Ed Morrissey
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According to the dictionary, the word “politico” originated almost 400 years ago, and it means “a politician.” Newspaper columnists have been especially fond of the word for decades, using it as an in-the-know slang word of sorts in discussing elected officials or candidates, sometimes shortening it even further to “pol” or “pols”. It’s no surprise that the word gets exercised in the blogosphere, and also no surprise that a journalistic enterprise would want to use it for their somewhat unconventional approach to political coverage. But does that mean that they’re the only ones who can use that word?
According to Patterico, it appears that they think so:
The College Politico has received a cease-and-desist letter from lawyers for Politico, demanding that he stop using the word “Politico” in his name — and that he give them control of his domain.
Stephen Gutkowski, the operator of the domain, has broken several stories, including one that proved that Obama=Hitler signs were being wielded by Lyndon LaRouche supporters.
Spread the word far and wide: we will not stand for such thuggish tactics. … Until this threat is withdrawn, I plan to boycott Politico, and I encourage others to do the same.
Just for the record, I’ve been through this myself, although it was much more pleasant than my friend Stephen has experienced. When I ran Captain’s Quarters, I would often refer to it as “CQ” in self-references, and when I moved to BlogTalkRadio, I called my daily show “CQ Radio.” Eventually, this caught the attention of Congressional Quarterly, which regularly uses (and trademarks) “CQ” in conjunction with its media projects. I also got the dreaded “cease and desist” from CQ, but the attorneys were mostly interested in making sure I stopped using it, not in demanding massive changes in my blog. In fact, both CQ and the attorneys treated me fairly and made it a short and friendly discussion.
That’s what seems to be missing in this transaction between Stephen and Politico. The letter from the attorneys is harsh, intimidating, and frankly greedy. They want to seize Stephen’s domain name without any compensation, and make the silly claim that “The College Politico” has infringed on “Campus Politico,” a trademark they say is “famous”. I’ve never heard of “Campus Politico,” and probably wouldn’t recognize it if I tripped over it. And I think there is probably plenty of room for more than one entity to use the word “Politico” in the political sphere, since that’s the actual dictionary definition of the word.
I understand the need to protect a trademark, and it does require vigilance to keep one. Many people don’t realize that cellophane used to be a trademark, but the owners didn’t pursue infringement adequately to keep it from passing into the language as a generic term for plastic wrap. That’s the reason companies like Xerox and Coca-Cola (“Coke”) will regularly send letters scolding people who use their trademarks as generic words.
In this case, though, Politico is being both ridiculous and a very bad neighbor in the blogosphere with this ill-considered campaign of legal intimidation against Stephen. I’d like to think that Politico just made a very poor choice of attorneys and will intervene to dial down the hostility and the ridiculous level of claims made in this dispute. We can certainly get our news elsewhere, rather than from a publication that acts like a bully in the blog spaces.
Frankly, this makes me even more grateful to the folks at Congressional Quarterly for their professional and clear-headed approach to our interaction.
Update: Thanks to Glenn Reynolds for the link, and I want to expand on his thoughts:
The blogosphere has been very good to Politico, and I think they should bear in mind the ill-will they’re incurring as a result of their heavy-handed legal tactics.
Let’s make that clear. Politico may have a valid trademark claim here (I’d question it, but I’m not an attorney), but they didn’t need to start off by issuing this particular C&D letter. Someone at the office could have attempted to negotiate with Stephen first before demanding his domain name and seizure of the site, or the attorneys could have reached out in a much more reasonable manner, as did CQ’s in our interaction. Stephen is a reasonable man, and might have been happy to reach some sort of accommodation. Instead, they jumped immediately to legal threats, which is an unfriendly manner in which to engage the blogosphere, which probably makes up most of Politico’s readership.
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Ronnie on September 16, 2009 at 3:51 PM
Word-Squatters rights?
American Elephant on September 16, 2009 at 4:48 PM
I’m not the President.
Ed Morrissey on September 16, 2009 at 5:04 PM
BOYCOTT politico.com
let them know:
http://www.politico.com/aboutus/feedback.html
mathewsjw on September 16, 2009 at 5:05 PM
That’s nice.
Ronnie on September 16, 2009 at 5:10 PM
This is good news. I’m opening up a new site to celebrate. It’s called ‘hotaire.com’
(just kidding)
Kevin M on September 16, 2009 at 5:20 PM
Screw Politico.
I heard Ben S. did another Obama-slob piece with this new set of kneepads.
Sapwolf on September 16, 2009 at 6:10 PM
It’s a common word, I frankly think Ed’s holding back too much. I’m no lawyer but that doesn’t mean it’s not easy to see the folks responsible for this at the Politico are being jack@sses.
Free Constitution on September 16, 2009 at 6:19 PM
I agree on the jackass part, but that’s got nothing to do with the legal argument. Go start a TV station and call it The College Fox News Channel. You won’t last long. I don’t care how common the word “fox” is.
Ronnie on September 16, 2009 at 7:05 PM
The legal argument isn’t whether or not it’s in the dictionary. That would wipe out about 90% of all trademarks. The question is whether it’s reasonable to assume that someone might confuse the two as being affiliated. When they’re sitting next to each other on Blogger’s Row at the next CPAC, I think that’s certainly reasonable.
Ronnie on September 16, 2009 at 7:17 PM
Trademark law is full of nuances, and IP (intellectual property) lawyers often trade on those nuances.
For starters, there is a trademark for Politico…
…but here’s where the nuance comes in. While you can’t trademark common words, you can trademark a particular portrayal of a common word — which is what Capitol News Company LLC has done:
In other words, they’ve trademarked the red, all-caps version of the word POLITICO. They cannot trademark the word itself — and they have, in fact, disclaimed the word (”Standard Character claim: No”).
The other factor to consider, however — and it’s significant — is the concept of “confusion”: How likely is it that someone coming across The College Politico will think he’s at a site run by Capitol News Company LLC? More nuance. I note that the College Politico’s “logo” looks nothing like POLITICO.
I’m not an IP (or any other kind of) lawyer — but I’ve had extensive exposure to trademark law in my business. A good trademark lawyer would conclude that, in the end, Capitol News Company LLC could not prevail. However, the cost of that determination would be high — and that’s what POLITICO is counting on.
Paul_in_NJ on September 16, 2009 at 7:40 PM
I don’t think you know what standard character claim means, but the logo isn’t what’s at issue anyway. As for confusion, if the media reports that College Politico did something, certainly some people will think it might be some junior offshoot of Politico. That’s what it’s about. Surely this is more clear cut than Apple Corps vs Apple Computer and that’s been going on for 30 years. To suggest that Politico doesn’t have a leg to stand on is just wrong.
Ronnie on September 16, 2009 at 8:01 PM
Some of you guys are getting way off track here.
The single word politico can’t be trademarked and defended.
The 2 words “campus politico” can be defended, under certain circumstances. However, Politico has no basis to defend it.
They don’t use the website CampusPolitico.com.
They dont refer to the page on their site as “Campus Politico”. They call it “Politico | Campus”
They have not used the standard ™ symbol anywhere on that page.
TheCollegePolitico.com has been around for over a year and Politico hasn’t said a word to them.
Politico doesn’t stand a chance defending the term “campus politico” under these circumstances.
The guy should just ignore the C&D letter. They probably just sent 10 or 12 out to different sites hoping they would take action.
faraway on September 16, 2009 at 11:59 PM
BTW, I am not a lawyer, but I have fired a bunch of them. :)
faraway on September 17, 2009 at 12:03 AM
The fact is that someone first hearing about an entity called College Politico would not be insane to guess that it’s some kind of offshoot of Politico. That’s called likelihood of confusion.
Ronnie on September 17, 2009 at 12:46 AM
You are approaching this from the wrong direction.
Politico is a word in common useage. How did Politico get trademark approval for a word in common useage.
davod on September 17, 2009 at 8:13 AM
You seem to be a little unclear on what I said. First, “Standard Character claim” has a specific meaning. From USPTO.gov:
Note that their mark consists of “stylized capital letters ‘POLITICO’ in the color red.” They can’t just claim the word politico. (BTW, POLITICO hasn’t claimed a “logo,” and I carefully avoided using that term in conjunction with its mark. Such distinctions matter.)
Nor did I “suggest that Politico doesn’t have a leg to stand on” — I said they couldn’t prevail. I’ll qualify that to say they probably couldn’t prevail, but it would help if you read what I wrote, and not what you think I wrote.
Paul_in_NJ on September 17, 2009 at 12:00 PM
Oh, really?
Let’s take your example of the Fox News Channel. Can they sue anybody using the phrase “News Channel”? POLITICO take care to ALWAYS use their name in capitals. They do not themselves anything but POLITICO. Why should anybody confuse that with College Politico?
It’s like trying to copyright the word ‘pundit’, which we know is very rare in the blogosphere.
Phoenician on September 17, 2009 at 10:34 PM
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