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	<title>Comments on: Minneapolis bridge collapse: design failure</title>
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		<title>By: Minneapolis bridge collapse: design failure &#171; Top Daily Digest Reading</title>
		<link>http://hotair.com/archives/2008/10/26/minneapolis-bridge-collapse-design-failure/comment-page-1/#comment-1955191</link>
		<dc:creator>Minneapolis bridge collapse: design failure &#171; Top Daily Digest Reading</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2009 12:25:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hotair.com/?p=32052#comment-1955191</guid>
		<description>[...] If you want to read more about it, proceed here. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] If you want to read more about it, proceed here. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Free sugar daddy.</title>
		<link>http://hotair.com/archives/2008/10/26/minneapolis-bridge-collapse-design-failure/comment-page-1/#comment-1655149</link>
		<dc:creator>Free sugar daddy.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2008 23:21:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hotair.com/?p=32052#comment-1655149</guid>
		<description>&lt;strong&gt;Sugar daddy....&lt;/strong&gt;

Meaning of sugar daddy. Free sugar daddy. Sugar daddy dating. Sugar daddy. Sugar daddy 101....</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Sugar daddy&#8230;.</strong></p>
<p>Meaning of sugar daddy. Free sugar daddy. Sugar daddy dating. Sugar daddy. Sugar daddy 101&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>By: Naked grannies.</title>
		<link>http://hotair.com/archives/2008/10/26/minneapolis-bridge-collapse-design-failure/comment-page-1/#comment-1633710</link>
		<dc:creator>Naked grannies.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Nov 2008 12:58:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hotair.com/?p=32052#comment-1633710</guid>
		<description>&lt;strong&gt;Grannies old naked cunt free pics....&lt;/strong&gt;

Free naked grannies. Naked grannies. Naked british grannies....</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Grannies old naked cunt free pics&#8230;.</strong></p>
<p>Free naked grannies. Naked grannies. Naked british grannies&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>By: PoliTrix &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Harry Shearer: Design Flaws: The Other (Minneapolis) Shoe Drops</title>
		<link>http://hotair.com/archives/2008/10/26/minneapolis-bridge-collapse-design-failure/comment-page-1/#comment-1568182</link>
		<dc:creator>PoliTrix &#187; Blog Archive &#187; Harry Shearer: Design Flaws: The Other (Minneapolis) Shoe Drops</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2008 19:33:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hotair.com/?p=32052#comment-1568182</guid>
		<description>[...] blogger Ed Morrissey (hat tip: Robinson/Long) writes in justifiable outrage over the liberals in Minnesota who raced to [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] blogger Ed Morrissey (hat tip: Robinson/Long) writes in justifiable outrage over the liberals in Minnesota who raced to [...]</p>
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		<title>By: starfleet_dude</title>
		<link>http://hotair.com/archives/2008/10/26/minneapolis-bridge-collapse-design-failure/comment-page-1/#comment-1566479</link>
		<dc:creator>starfleet_dude</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2008 12:59:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hotair.com/?p=32052#comment-1566479</guid>
		<description>This is a terrible report if all it does is look back to an ultimate cause, while ignoring all the proximate causes that led up to the collapse.  The only bridge in U.S. history I can recall that failed due to a design flaw alone was the Tacoma Narrows bridge in Washington State that was torn to bits thanks to a wind that caused the span to fail, and that happened within months after it was completed.  The 35W bridge may have indeed had gusset plates that were not adequate for the load it was under, but to claim after 40 years of use that the collapse was due to them alone is dubious on the face of it.  As Jim Oberstar was quoted in the news this morning, that fact that the bridge, including the gusset plates, had been subject to corrosion, plus years of having more traffic load put on it than was set in the original specifications is something that has to be considered as well, and the circumstances of the day of the collapse (deck construction, temperature) were not just a coincidence I highly suspect.  All of this leads up not to a conclusion of &quot;well, it was a bad design from the beginning&quot; but a process where decisions that were made over the years led to the state where a collapse could occur.  I have not read the report in full, but I am &lt;em&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; assured that it isn&#039;t a whitewash.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a terrible report if all it does is look back to an ultimate cause, while ignoring all the proximate causes that led up to the collapse.  The only bridge in U.S. history I can recall that failed due to a design flaw alone was the Tacoma Narrows bridge in Washington State that was torn to bits thanks to a wind that caused the span to fail, and that happened within months after it was completed.  The 35W bridge may have indeed had gusset plates that were not adequate for the load it was under, but to claim after 40 years of use that the collapse was due to them alone is dubious on the face of it.  As Jim Oberstar was quoted in the news this morning, that fact that the bridge, including the gusset plates, had been subject to corrosion, plus years of having more traffic load put on it than was set in the original specifications is something that has to be considered as well, and the circumstances of the day of the collapse (deck construction, temperature) were not just a coincidence I highly suspect.  All of this leads up not to a conclusion of &#8220;well, it was a bad design from the beginning&#8221; but a process where decisions that were made over the years led to the state where a collapse could occur.  I have not read the report in full, but I am <em>not</em> assured that it isn&#8217;t a whitewash.</p>
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		<title>By: xblade</title>
		<link>http://hotair.com/archives/2008/10/26/minneapolis-bridge-collapse-design-failure/comment-page-1/#comment-1566233</link>
		<dc:creator>xblade</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2008 06:19:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hotair.com/?p=32052#comment-1566233</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;You yahoos can’t even talk about a tragic bridge collapse without being partisan jacka*ses.

Dave Rywall on October 26, 2008 &lt;/blockquote&gt;

Hurricane Katrina says hello.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>You yahoos can’t even talk about a tragic bridge collapse without being partisan jacka*ses.</p>
<p>Dave Rywall on October 26, 2008 </p></blockquote>
<p>Hurricane Katrina says hello.</p>
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		<title>By: Dr. Bob</title>
		<link>http://hotair.com/archives/2008/10/26/minneapolis-bridge-collapse-design-failure/comment-page-1/#comment-1565954</link>
		<dc:creator>Dr. Bob</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2008 01:51:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hotair.com/?p=32052#comment-1565954</guid>
		<description>Nick Coleman really is an idiot.  In a normal world, he would have been fired from the Strib decades ago for mere stupidity.  He is the poster child for &quot;partisan hack&quot;.

And yes, had you seen the post-accident political attacks by these grandstanding morons, it was truly crap.  They should apologize not only to the Republicans who they attacked, but also to the employees of MDOT including the Commissioner who lost her job due to partisanship.

The people of Minnesota deserve better.  Much better.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nick Coleman really is an idiot.  In a normal world, he would have been fired from the Strib decades ago for mere stupidity.  He is the poster child for &#8220;partisan hack&#8221;.</p>
<p>And yes, had you seen the post-accident political attacks by these grandstanding morons, it was truly crap.  They should apologize not only to the Republicans who they attacked, but also to the employees of MDOT including the Commissioner who lost her job due to partisanship.</p>
<p>The people of Minnesota deserve better.  Much better.</p>
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		<title>By: burt</title>
		<link>http://hotair.com/archives/2008/10/26/minneapolis-bridge-collapse-design-failure/comment-page-1/#comment-1565400</link>
		<dc:creator>burt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2008 20:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hotair.com/?p=32052#comment-1565400</guid>
		<description>I don&#039;t think people panicked.  I think it was a feeding frenzy on the evil Republicans and economic conservatives of all parties.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I don&#8217;t think people panicked.  I think it was a feeding frenzy on the evil Republicans and economic conservatives of all parties.</p>
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		<title>By: Send_Me</title>
		<link>http://hotair.com/archives/2008/10/26/minneapolis-bridge-collapse-design-failure/comment-page-1/#comment-1565387</link>
		<dc:creator>Send_Me</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2008 20:42:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hotair.com/?p=32052#comment-1565387</guid>
		<description>This event with respect to the political reminds me of Carly Simon&#039;s song, &quot;You&#039;re So Vain&quot;. Politicians are so vain to think that they can/should be able to fix all problems (e.g. the economy, auto sales, school violence, bridge collapses, etc.), even problems they just make up (e.g. Global Warming). I recall the character John Milton/Satan in &quot;The Devil&#039;s Advocate&quot; saying: &quot;Vanity... definitely my favorite sin.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This event with respect to the political reminds me of Carly Simon&#8217;s song, &#8220;You&#8217;re So Vain&#8221;. Politicians are so vain to think that they can/should be able to fix all problems (e.g. the economy, auto sales, school violence, bridge collapses, etc.), even problems they just make up (e.g. Global Warming). I recall the character John Milton/Satan in &#8220;The Devil&#8217;s Advocate&#8221; saying: &#8220;Vanity&#8230; definitely my favorite sin.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Right Angles &#187; Blog Archive &#187; It wasn&#8217;t stingy, anti-tax Republicans&#8217; fault after all</title>
		<link>http://hotair.com/archives/2008/10/26/minneapolis-bridge-collapse-design-failure/comment-page-1/#comment-1565286</link>
		<dc:creator>Right Angles &#187; Blog Archive &#187; It wasn&#8217;t stingy, anti-tax Republicans&#8217; fault after all</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2008 19:43:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hotair.com/?p=32052#comment-1565286</guid>
		<description>[...] Minneapolis bridge collapse, that is: Original designers of the Interstate 35W bridge in Minneapolis likely neglected to [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Minneapolis bridge collapse, that is: Original designers of the Interstate 35W bridge in Minneapolis likely neglected to [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Dusty</title>
		<link>http://hotair.com/archives/2008/10/26/minneapolis-bridge-collapse-design-failure/comment-page-1/#comment-1565251</link>
		<dc:creator>Dusty</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2008 19:11:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hotair.com/?p=32052#comment-1565251</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;[Dave Rywall on October 26, 2008 at 1:32 PM]&lt;/blockquote&gt;

If, in your agreement, you are simultaneously disavowing your first comment, then I am sorry for the comment.
-----

&lt;blockquote&gt;[Mallard T. Drake on October 26, 2008 at 1:22 PM]&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I agree to a great extent with the point of your comment here, Mallard.  Since I was a green young engineer wannabe, the use of factors of safety have been impressed upon me and they are not for others to use.  Again, I go back to page 4, Chapter 1 -- Introduction to Structural Steel Design, McCormac for the discusssion of factors of safety, and skipping past some standard calculation prefacing of it, there&#039;s this,

&quot;The student may feel that it is quite foolish to build a structure with a strength several times that which is theoretically required.  As the years go by, however, he will learn that safety factors are subject to so many uncertainties that he may spend sleepless nights wondering if those he has used are sufficient (and he may join other designers in calling them factors of ignorance rather than factors of safety).&quot;

I&#039;ve already listed several of those uncertainties.  Can anyone in the profession adjudge their designs to meet the design criteria decided on and that upon construction of it, none of their factor of safety be used up to any extent whatsoever; that the both the design and the construction has occurred flawlessly?  

As with you, I haven&#039;t followed the investigation.  However, this from the Star Tribune, bothers me greatly:

&lt;blockquote&gt;&quot;Had key steel gusset plates been designed properly -- they were one-half inch thick instead of an inch -- the bridge would have been able to withstand tons of concrete and steel added in two renovation projects as well as the 287-ton construction load on the bridge the day it collapsed, sources said.&quot;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Unless MinnDOT specifically required that some additional future loads, both the added renovation loads and also the construction loads, be included in the original design and that the original factors of safety may be infringed at any time, then, IMHO, the investigation has failed to adequately address the failure.  In addition, if this former is not the case or the latter is, they have seriously jeopardized the design use of factors of safety and will, unless it has already been adequately been addressed over time, initiate either heightened hold-harmless clause verbiage, or significant increased costs due to undefined additional factors of safety by, at the very least, design firms.  I&#039;d have to think about the potentiality for reaction by the construction industry.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>[Dave Rywall on October 26, 2008 at 1:32 PM]</p></blockquote>
<p>If, in your agreement, you are simultaneously disavowing your first comment, then I am sorry for the comment.<br />
&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<blockquote><p>[Mallard T. Drake on October 26, 2008 at 1:22 PM]</p></blockquote>
<p>I agree to a great extent with the point of your comment here, Mallard.  Since I was a green young engineer wannabe, the use of factors of safety have been impressed upon me and they are not for others to use.  Again, I go back to page 4, Chapter 1 &#8212; Introduction to Structural Steel Design, McCormac for the discusssion of factors of safety, and skipping past some standard calculation prefacing of it, there&#8217;s this,</p>
<p>&#8220;The student may feel that it is quite foolish to build a structure with a strength several times that which is theoretically required.  As the years go by, however, he will learn that safety factors are subject to so many uncertainties that he may spend sleepless nights wondering if those he has used are sufficient (and he may join other designers in calling them factors of ignorance rather than factors of safety).&#8221;</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve already listed several of those uncertainties.  Can anyone in the profession adjudge their designs to meet the design criteria decided on and that upon construction of it, none of their factor of safety be used up to any extent whatsoever; that the both the design and the construction has occurred flawlessly?  </p>
<p>As with you, I haven&#8217;t followed the investigation.  However, this from the Star Tribune, bothers me greatly:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Had key steel gusset plates been designed properly &#8212; they were one-half inch thick instead of an inch &#8212; the bridge would have been able to withstand tons of concrete and steel added in two renovation projects as well as the 287-ton construction load on the bridge the day it collapsed, sources said.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Unless MinnDOT specifically required that some additional future loads, both the added renovation loads and also the construction loads, be included in the original design and that the original factors of safety may be infringed at any time, then, IMHO, the investigation has failed to adequately address the failure.  In addition, if this former is not the case or the latter is, they have seriously jeopardized the design use of factors of safety and will, unless it has already been adequately been addressed over time, initiate either heightened hold-harmless clause verbiage, or significant increased costs due to undefined additional factors of safety by, at the very least, design firms.  I&#8217;d have to think about the potentiality for reaction by the construction industry.</p>
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		<title>By: Yoop</title>
		<link>http://hotair.com/archives/2008/10/26/minneapolis-bridge-collapse-design-failure/comment-page-1/#comment-1565239</link>
		<dc:creator>Yoop</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2008 19:00:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hotair.com/?p=32052#comment-1565239</guid>
		<description>duh...

typing too quick.

democrates &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; democrats (yikes!!! Not once, but twice!)

entitety &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; entirety</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>duh&#8230;</p>
<p>typing too quick.</p>
<p>democrates &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; democrats (yikes!!! Not once, but twice!)</p>
<p>entitety &gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; entirety</p>
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		<title>By: Mark30339</title>
		<link>http://hotair.com/archives/2008/10/26/minneapolis-bridge-collapse-design-failure/comment-page-1/#comment-1565222</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark30339</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2008 18:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hotair.com/?p=32052#comment-1565222</guid>
		<description>Milton Friedman said that if you put the government in charge of the Sahara, there would be a sand shortage in 5 years.  So what happens when you put the government in charge of safety?  The government&#039;s construction project pushed the load way beyond the bridge&#039;s limits.  If the gas tax had been cut to zero, no work could have been done on the bridge and 13 lives would not have been lost.  And the saddest part is that big government pols try to profit from the loss of life, and prefer to spin the tragedy as a tale of underfunded government, rather than telling the truth.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Milton Friedman said that if you put the government in charge of the Sahara, there would be a sand shortage in 5 years.  So what happens when you put the government in charge of safety?  The government&#8217;s construction project pushed the load way beyond the bridge&#8217;s limits.  If the gas tax had been cut to zero, no work could have been done on the bridge and 13 lives would not have been lost.  And the saddest part is that big government pols try to profit from the loss of life, and prefer to spin the tragedy as a tale of underfunded government, rather than telling the truth.</p>
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		<title>By: Yoop</title>
		<link>http://hotair.com/archives/2008/10/26/minneapolis-bridge-collapse-design-failure/comment-page-1/#comment-1565201</link>
		<dc:creator>Yoop</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2008 18:33:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hotair.com/?p=32052#comment-1565201</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt; I thought...

Dave Rywall on October 26, 2008 at 12:17 PM&lt;/blockquote&gt;

No you didn&#039;t.

&lt;blockquote&gt;You yahoos can’t even talk about a tragic bridge collapse without being partisan jacka*ses.

Dave Rywall on October 26, 2008 at 12:15 PM&lt;/blockquote&gt;

The &lt;strong&gt;democrates made it a partisan thing&lt;/strong&gt; before the sun set the day of the failure. Do some research.

&lt;blockquote&gt;I’m talking abut a bridge and engineering. You’re talking about Obama and democrats and stuff that’s entirely irrelevant.

Dave Rywall on October 26, 2008 at 1:31 PM&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Your reading comprehension is abysmal. Ed&#039;s article is about the &lt;strong&gt;real&lt;/strong&gt; reason for the bridge failure and how the democrates declared a different reason for the failure, and &lt;strong&gt;blamed the Republicans&lt;/strong&gt;, before the sun set that day. Hence the discussion of the bridge in conjunction with &quot;talking about Obama and the democrates&quot;. Please do try to keep up, or better yet, go back and read the entitety of Ed&#039;s post.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p> I thought&#8230;</p>
<p>Dave Rywall on October 26, 2008 at 12:17 PM</p></blockquote>
<p>No you didn&#8217;t.</p>
<blockquote><p>You yahoos can’t even talk about a tragic bridge collapse without being partisan jacka*ses.</p>
<p>Dave Rywall on October 26, 2008 at 12:15 PM</p></blockquote>
<p>The <strong>democrates made it a partisan thing</strong> before the sun set the day of the failure. Do some research.</p>
<blockquote><p>I’m talking abut a bridge and engineering. You’re talking about Obama and democrats and stuff that’s entirely irrelevant.</p>
<p>Dave Rywall on October 26, 2008 at 1:31 PM</p></blockquote>
<p>Your reading comprehension is abysmal. Ed&#8217;s article is about the <strong>real</strong> reason for the bridge failure and how the democrates declared a different reason for the failure, and <strong>blamed the Republicans</strong>, before the sun set that day. Hence the discussion of the bridge in conjunction with &#8220;talking about Obama and the democrates&#8221;. Please do try to keep up, or better yet, go back and read the entitety of Ed&#8217;s post.</p>
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		<title>By: Dave Rywall</title>
		<link>http://hotair.com/archives/2008/10/26/minneapolis-bridge-collapse-design-failure/comment-page-1/#comment-1565134</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave Rywall</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2008 17:32:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hotair.com/?p=32052#comment-1565134</guid>
		<description>You are hopeless, Dave.

Dusty on October 26, 2008 at 12:25 PM
-------
I agreed with you. We were basically saying the same thing. Ewww how gross.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You are hopeless, Dave.</p>
<p>Dusty on October 26, 2008 at 12:25 PM<br />
&#8212;&#8212;-<br />
I agreed with you. We were basically saying the same thing. Ewww how gross.</p>
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		<title>By: Mallard T. Drake</title>
		<link>http://hotair.com/archives/2008/10/26/minneapolis-bridge-collapse-design-failure/comment-page-1/#comment-1565133</link>
		<dc:creator>Mallard T. Drake</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2008 17:32:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hotair.com/?p=32052#comment-1565133</guid>
		<description>Another example of the media getting it wrong is the tile failures of the Kingdome roof in Seattle. In 1994, several large fiber-cement tiles fell from the underside of the Kingdome just before a Mariners game. At the time of the failure, the exterior of the dome was undergoing power washing and reroofing. Immediately, the media decided that it was the power washing the was driving water thorough cracks in the concrete, soaking the tiles, and causing them to collapse. In the rush to judgment, the architect, contractor, and county officials were all scapegoated by the media.

Then an investigation was conducted and, surprise surprise, the reroofing work had nothing to do with the falling tiles. With out boring you with too much detail, the construction detail of how the tiles were set in the forms for the casting of the concrete dome caused problems. Many of the tile were not properly bonded to the concrete and over time some of the tiles fatigued and fell. In fact many other tile were ready to fall and they were no where near the reroofing work at the time of the failures. 

Once again, media rushed to judgment, got it wrong, and some innocents get blamed unfairly.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Another example of the media getting it wrong is the tile failures of the Kingdome roof in Seattle. In 1994, several large fiber-cement tiles fell from the underside of the Kingdome just before a Mariners game. At the time of the failure, the exterior of the dome was undergoing power washing and reroofing. Immediately, the media decided that it was the power washing the was driving water thorough cracks in the concrete, soaking the tiles, and causing them to collapse. In the rush to judgment, the architect, contractor, and county officials were all scapegoated by the media.</p>
<p>Then an investigation was conducted and, surprise surprise, the reroofing work had nothing to do with the falling tiles. With out boring you with too much detail, the construction detail of how the tiles were set in the forms for the casting of the concrete dome caused problems. Many of the tile were not properly bonded to the concrete and over time some of the tiles fatigued and fell. In fact many other tile were ready to fall and they were no where near the reroofing work at the time of the failures. </p>
<p>Once again, media rushed to judgment, got it wrong, and some innocents get blamed unfairly.</p>
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		<title>By: Dave Rywall</title>
		<link>http://hotair.com/archives/2008/10/26/minneapolis-bridge-collapse-design-failure/comment-page-1/#comment-1565132</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave Rywall</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2008 17:31:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hotair.com/?p=32052#comment-1565132</guid>
		<description>CapedConservative on October 26, 2008 at 12:19 PM
RBMN on October 26, 2008 at 12:30 PM
Bishop on October 26, 2008 at 12:37 PM
JiangxiDad on October 26, 2008 at 12:44 PM
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I&#039;m talking abut a bridge and engineering. You&#039;re talking about Obama and democrats and stuff that&#039;s entirely irrelevant.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CapedConservative on October 26, 2008 at 12:19 PM<br />
RBMN on October 26, 2008 at 12:30 PM<br />
Bishop on October 26, 2008 at 12:37 PM<br />
JiangxiDad on October 26, 2008 at 12:44 PM<br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br />
I&#8217;m talking abut a bridge and engineering. You&#8217;re talking about Obama and democrats and stuff that&#8217;s entirely irrelevant.</p>
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		<title>By: Mallard T. Drake</title>
		<link>http://hotair.com/archives/2008/10/26/minneapolis-bridge-collapse-design-failure/comment-page-1/#comment-1565121</link>
		<dc:creator>Mallard T. Drake</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2008 17:22:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hotair.com/?p=32052#comment-1565121</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Had key steel gusset plates been designed properly -- they were one-half inch thick instead of an inch -- the bridge would have been able to withstand tons of concrete and steel added in two renovation projects as well as the 287-ton construction load on the bridge the day it collapsed, sources said.&lt;/blockquote&gt;

I obviously haven&#039;t seen the report, but I take exception to the assertion that the gusset plates were improperly designed. In 1968, should the designers have accommodated the renovation loads and construction loads that would be applied to the bridge over the next 40 years? I&#039;d like to hear the answer to that question before blame is heaped on the original designers. If blame has to be assigned, then let&#039;s look at the engineers of the renovations and why they didn&#039;t require that the gusset plate be beefed up prior to the additional weight of the repairs.

This reminds me of post 9/11 when the designers of the WTC was being criticized for not making the buildings strong enough to withstand impact from the terrorist&#039;s planes. Of course planes that large did not exist when the WTC was built, and the the buildings were designed with the impact of airliners of the day considered. It isn&#039;t really a design flaw if the designer can&#039;t see the future, is it?

The bridge collapse and subsequent &quot;rushes to judgement&quot; are  typical for these types of disasters. In the early 1980s, the walkways at the Hyatt Regency in Kansas City collapsed kill a large number of people. The immediate story in the news was that the people on the walkways were dancing and created a harmonic vibration that lead to the collapse. That was the story the media latched onto and wouldn&#039;t let go until the truth actually came out. 

Of course the real reason wasn&#039;t so exotic. The detail of the walkways hangers was changed and the engineers did not realize it had been done. The walkways simple collapsed because they were overloaded and the hanger connections failed. 

I don&#039;t recall if there was a lot of finger pointing with regard to the &quot;harmonic vibration&quot; theory, but the media had it wrong from the start.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Had key steel gusset plates been designed properly &#8212; they were one-half inch thick instead of an inch &#8212; the bridge would have been able to withstand tons of concrete and steel added in two renovation projects as well as the 287-ton construction load on the bridge the day it collapsed, sources said.</p></blockquote>
<p>I obviously haven&#8217;t seen the report, but I take exception to the assertion that the gusset plates were improperly designed. In 1968, should the designers have accommodated the renovation loads and construction loads that would be applied to the bridge over the next 40 years? I&#8217;d like to hear the answer to that question before blame is heaped on the original designers. If blame has to be assigned, then let&#8217;s look at the engineers of the renovations and why they didn&#8217;t require that the gusset plate be beefed up prior to the additional weight of the repairs.</p>
<p>This reminds me of post 9/11 when the designers of the WTC was being criticized for not making the buildings strong enough to withstand impact from the terrorist&#8217;s planes. Of course planes that large did not exist when the WTC was built, and the the buildings were designed with the impact of airliners of the day considered. It isn&#8217;t really a design flaw if the designer can&#8217;t see the future, is it?</p>
<p>The bridge collapse and subsequent &#8220;rushes to judgement&#8221; are  typical for these types of disasters. In the early 1980s, the walkways at the Hyatt Regency in Kansas City collapsed kill a large number of people. The immediate story in the news was that the people on the walkways were dancing and created a harmonic vibration that lead to the collapse. That was the story the media latched onto and wouldn&#8217;t let go until the truth actually came out. </p>
<p>Of course the real reason wasn&#8217;t so exotic. The detail of the walkways hangers was changed and the engineers did not realize it had been done. The walkways simple collapsed because they were overloaded and the hanger connections failed. </p>
<p>I don&#8217;t recall if there was a lot of finger pointing with regard to the &#8220;harmonic vibration&#8221; theory, but the media had it wrong from the start.</p>
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		<title>By: Kaptain Amerika</title>
		<link>http://hotair.com/archives/2008/10/26/minneapolis-bridge-collapse-design-failure/comment-page-1/#comment-1565098</link>
		<dc:creator>Kaptain Amerika</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2008 16:59:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hotair.com/?p=32052#comment-1565098</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Why are you getting your panties all tied in a knot? When your boy Obama wins, you can flee from Harper and re-settle here. After he wins, no more bad things will happen. It’s only 9 more days til Paradise, but you don’t sound happy.

JiangxiDad on October 26, 2008 at 12:44 PM&lt;/blockquote&gt;

now that&#039;s something I&#039;ll be using real soon... if everything is going to be so wonderful why are you democrats soooo upset all the time.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Why are you getting your panties all tied in a knot? When your boy Obama wins, you can flee from Harper and re-settle here. After he wins, no more bad things will happen. It’s only 9 more days til Paradise, but you don’t sound happy.</p>
<p>JiangxiDad on October 26, 2008 at 12:44 PM</p></blockquote>
<p>now that&#8217;s something I&#8217;ll be using real soon&#8230; if everything is going to be so wonderful why are you democrats soooo upset all the time.</p>
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		<title>By: OSUBuciz1</title>
		<link>http://hotair.com/archives/2008/10/26/minneapolis-bridge-collapse-design-failure/comment-page-1/#comment-1565093</link>
		<dc:creator>OSUBuciz1</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2008 16:56:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hotair.com/?p=32052#comment-1565093</guid>
		<description>That ground tremors that you feel are all of the trial lawyers running toward Minn.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That ground tremors that you feel are all of the trial lawyers running toward Minn.</p>
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		<title>By: 91Veteran</title>
		<link>http://hotair.com/archives/2008/10/26/minneapolis-bridge-collapse-design-failure/comment-page-1/#comment-1565089</link>
		<dc:creator>91Veteran</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2008 16:53:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hotair.com/?p=32052#comment-1565089</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;Where is the apology? Where is their honor? Their self-repect? Their dignity?

29Victor on October 26, 2008 at 12:50 PM&lt;/blockquote&gt;

That&#039;s given up when the D goes after their name.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Where is the apology? Where is their honor? Their self-repect? Their dignity?</p>
<p>29Victor on October 26, 2008 at 12:50 PM</p></blockquote>
<p>That&#8217;s given up when the D goes after their name.</p>
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		<title>By: Dusty</title>
		<link>http://hotair.com/archives/2008/10/26/minneapolis-bridge-collapse-design-failure/comment-page-1/#comment-1565086</link>
		<dc:creator>Dusty</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2008 16:52:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hotair.com/?p=32052#comment-1565086</guid>
		<description>[ironman on October 26, 2008 at 12:43 PM]

For brevity and to not either question those who have done the investigation or create a brouhaha here, I left out the one reason that grtflmark {on October 26, 2008 at 12:26 PM] alludes to: (from Structural Steel Design, McCormac, &#039;65, &#039;71)

2) The methods of analysis are often subject to appreciable error.

Of course, this, along with the other items I mention, are defined by those in the profession and related fields, not a public, like Dave, ignorant of their meaning and allergic to Google.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[ironman on October 26, 2008 at 12:43 PM]</p>
<p>For brevity and to not either question those who have done the investigation or create a brouhaha here, I left out the one reason that grtflmark {on October 26, 2008 at 12:26 PM] alludes to: (from Structural Steel Design, McCormac, &#8217;65, &#8217;71)</p>
<p>2) The methods of analysis are often subject to appreciable error.</p>
<p>Of course, this, along with the other items I mention, are defined by those in the profession and related fields, not a public, like Dave, ignorant of their meaning and allergic to Google.</p>
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		<title>By: 29Victor</title>
		<link>http://hotair.com/archives/2008/10/26/minneapolis-bridge-collapse-design-failure/comment-page-1/#comment-1565082</link>
		<dc:creator>29Victor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2008 16:50:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hotair.com/?p=32052#comment-1565082</guid>
		<description>They accuse the governor of being directly responsible for the deaths of 13 people.  Then find out they&#039;re wrong.

Where is the apology?  Where is their honor? Their self-repect?  Their dignity?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>They accuse the governor of being directly responsible for the deaths of 13 people.  Then find out they&#8217;re wrong.</p>
<p>Where is the apology?  Where is their honor? Their self-repect?  Their dignity?</p>
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		<title>By: JiangxiDad</title>
		<link>http://hotair.com/archives/2008/10/26/minneapolis-bridge-collapse-design-failure/comment-page-1/#comment-1565075</link>
		<dc:creator>JiangxiDad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2008 16:44:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hotair.com/?p=32052#comment-1565075</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;    You yahoos can’t even talk about a tragic bridge collapse without being partisan jacka*ses.

    Dave Rywall on October 26, 2008 at 12:15 PM&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Why are you getting your panties all tied in a knot? When your boy Obama wins, you can flee from Harper and re-settle here. After he wins, no more bad things will happen. It&#039;s only 9 more days til Paradise, but you don&#039;t sound happy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>    You yahoos can’t even talk about a tragic bridge collapse without being partisan jacka*ses.</p>
<p>    Dave Rywall on October 26, 2008 at 12:15 PM</p></blockquote>
<p>Why are you getting your panties all tied in a knot? When your boy Obama wins, you can flee from Harper and re-settle here. After he wins, no more bad things will happen. It&#8217;s only 9 more days til Paradise, but you don&#8217;t sound happy.</p>
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		<title>By: ironman</title>
		<link>http://hotair.com/archives/2008/10/26/minneapolis-bridge-collapse-design-failure/comment-page-1/#comment-1565074</link>
		<dc:creator>ironman</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 26 Oct 2008 16:43:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hotair.com/?p=32052#comment-1565074</guid>
		<description>&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;em&gt;&quot;Early on, the information gleaned from around the country pointed to inadequate gusset plates and a design mentality of the era that eschewed redundancy in favor of sleekness.&quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;

Sleekness is the wrong word.  Anyone looking at the bridge and its gussets wouldn&#039;t think: &quot;Oh, those are some pretty sleek gussets!&quot;  Their length and width would be the same, only their thickness would be different and even one-inch thick gussets would have been dwarfed by the dimensions of the beams to which they were attached.

At half the thickness, the steel plate used for the gussets would cost significantly less for the material and also cost much less to install, which should be understood as the principal design benefit of using the thinner material.  Where the design engineers erred was in that they did not account that the future loading of the bridge might exceed the gussets&#039; ability to sustain that loading. 

On that count, Dusty&#039;s explanation is dead on: 

&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;em&gt;Design factors of safety are not for you to use to overload the structure. They are for the designers and the constructors to account for unknowns, particularly of the material kind, production and construction tolerances, production and construction produced stresses, time induced strength degradation, among others.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Early on, the information gleaned from around the country pointed to inadequate gusset plates and a design mentality of the era that eschewed redundancy in favor of sleekness.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote>
<p>Sleekness is the wrong word.  Anyone looking at the bridge and its gussets wouldn&#8217;t think: &#8220;Oh, those are some pretty sleek gussets!&#8221;  Their length and width would be the same, only their thickness would be different and even one-inch thick gussets would have been dwarfed by the dimensions of the beams to which they were attached.</p>
<p>At half the thickness, the steel plate used for the gussets would cost significantly less for the material and also cost much less to install, which should be understood as the principal design benefit of using the thinner material.  Where the design engineers erred was in that they did not account that the future loading of the bridge might exceed the gussets&#8217; ability to sustain that loading. </p>
<p>On that count, Dusty&#8217;s explanation is dead on: </p>
<blockquote><p><em>Design factors of safety are not for you to use to overload the structure. They are for the designers and the constructors to account for unknowns, particularly of the material kind, production and construction tolerances, production and construction produced stresses, time induced strength degradation, among others.</em></p></blockquote>
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