Bailouts must be like Lay’s Potato Chips
posted at 7:50 am on September 17, 2008 by Ed Morrissey
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Apparently, we can’t just eat one. Last night, despite sending clear signals that the Fed would no longer intervene to save private firms who bet badly on subprime mortgages, the government more or less nationalized insurance giant AIG, who teetered on the edge of collapse all day. The Bush administration claims that taxpayers will be indemnified against the costs of a bailout through an orderly sale of AIG assets:
Invoking extraordinary powers granted after the 1929 stock market crash, the government seized control of the insurance giant American International Group to preserve a crucial bulwark of the global financial system.
The move to lend the Wall Street giant up to $85 billion in exchange for nearly 80 percent of its stock effectively nationalizes one of the central institutions in the crisis that has swept through markets this month.
The government had sought to avoid federal intervention by lining up private companies to rescue AIG. But the effort failed when companies were unwilling to take on the massive financial risk, forcing the government’s hand.
AIG found itself on the verge of bankruptcy because of mounting losses from investments tied to subprime home mortgages and also from the insurance it was providing to others who invested in mortgages.
The reasoning went like this: the Fed refused to bail out Lehman Brothers because they gave the government plenty of warning about their potential collapse. Because AIG waited until the last minute to let the government know about their predicament, the Fed had to bail out AIG and essentially nationalize it, making the US government the world’s largest insurer. What kind of message does that send?
Of course, given the rapid-fire bailouts that Washington has conducted, its status as the world’s largest insurer has some ironic value. It first used the Depression-era authority to rescue Bear Stearns, which raised eyebrows among people who wondered why the bad investment decisions of BS management had suddenly become the liability of American taxpayers. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac followed, with the rationalization that, as GSEs, the government had an obligation to cover their losses. Now another private firm, an insurer no less, has suddenly become the responsibility of American taxpayers.
When do we start holding investors accountable for their own failures? When did investments stop carrying risk, and when did the Treasury become the co-signer for market stupidity? There is actually an answer for this question. It happened when the government began to dictate lending policy that forced them to create debt for marginally or totally unqualified borrowers, and then watched as that paper became the late 1990’s-early 2000’s equivalent of 1980s junk bonds. Those bonds became highly-sought investment products, which firms like AIG snapped up for their high yield and implicit government backing.
They were also like Lay’s Potato Chips, and everyone kept eating and eating.
Now that we’ve decided to nationalize Bear Stearns and AIG, maybe we can put an end to stupid lending practices and equally stupid government mandates in lending. A lesson this costly should not be soon forgotten. In the meantime, we should demand an end to these bailouts and let the markets fend for themselves.
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JUST SAY NO!
maverick muse on September 17, 2008 at 7:52 AM
That is not correct, not Lay’s potato chips…
Heroin.
singlemalt_18 on September 17, 2008 at 7:53 AM
Let them fail, and publish every detail of the payoffs to all those bastards in Congress.
Mr. Bingley on September 17, 2008 at 7:53 AM
Privatize gain, socialize losses.
DISGRACEFUL.
Xolom on September 17, 2008 at 7:54 AM
This is outragous and disgraceful. They should fail, end of story. Making us pay for their mismanagement is utterly insane.
Leonidas Hoplite on September 17, 2008 at 7:55 AM
Everyone’s a victim today. No one should be held responsible for their actions or decisions.
TooTall on September 17, 2008 at 7:57 AM
Hey, if I own a small business, and I’m accidentally late filing my quarterly taxes, do I get a break?
I happen to know this answer. No, I’ll get very direct, threatening letters, and outrageous penalty fees.
I know a guy who got audited by the IRS once, and he told me they begin by taking inventory of your assets. The G-man looked over and saw a large jar filled with coins, and asked how much was in there. My buddy said, your kidding, right? The G-man didn’t crack a smile. No, he wasn’t kidding.
This is insane, guys.
jeff_from_mpls on September 17, 2008 at 8:01 AM
Guess this guarantees I get my $890 back when I CANEL MY POLICY WITH THESE LOSERS!!!
Bicyea on September 17, 2008 at 8:01 AM
Where’s my $85 million?
NoFanofLibs on September 17, 2008 at 8:01 AM
It’s always forgotten. People, in general, forget everything as soon as they are able. That’s the lesson of history and why this nation has such a ridiculous joke of a lightweight like BHO running for President just 7 years after 9/11.
progressoverpeace on September 17, 2008 at 8:02 AM
Actually that’s not even close to the reasoning.
The reasoning is, Lehman could fail clean without any risk of dragging down other institutions. In short, it was too small to save.
AIG is a multinational corporation with tentacles into virtually every other financial institution in the world and a diverse set of business such that its failure could result in a complete meltdown of the financial system as we know it. It also could lead directly into American homes. In short, it was way too big to fail. The systemic risks were incalculable.
TheBigOldDog on September 17, 2008 at 8:02 AM
Wikipedia claims the Great Depression could have been avoided if the Fed had taken these kinds of actions, though.
lodge on September 17, 2008 at 8:03 AM
+1
jeff_from_mpls on September 17, 2008 at 8:04 AM
BTW, The US Government gets 80% of AIG plus 8.5% over LIBOR on the loan. If this works out the way people expect the Gov will make a killing once the assets are sold off in an orderly fashion. AIG had no choice but to do the deal and the urgency of the situation allowed the Gov to force these onerous terms onto them.
TheBigOldDog on September 17, 2008 at 8:05 AM
Um, that would be 85 BILLION.
TheBigOldDog on September 17, 2008 at 8:06 AM
Sounds like someone in the Fed is getting ready for Obama’s United Socialist States of America.
We have massive companies that have over reached time and time again. Very little diversification in their holdings. Hold them accountable for their choices. If I see a severance payout to the CEOs of these companies, I am going to freak.
covel on September 17, 2008 at 8:07 AM
Okay, I guess I have to change my vote. Senator Obama is clearly the better choice if we are going to be moving away from a market system to one that has consistently proven to fail.
CC
CapedConservative on September 17, 2008 at 8:08 AM
There’s a reason why liberals call conservatives “reactionary.” We think liberals do what they do because of ignorance and such. Not by a long shot. Whether they preach global warming, diversity( the roots of current financial crisis lead back to diversity programs of the nineties) or anti-americanism, they are not just being stupid. They want to wipe out capitalist system and replace it with their statist fantasies. From big and small, each of their pet programs is designed to achieve just that goal.
When will our side stop reacting to events and start fighting the Grand Plan?
I feel so depressed today, so powerless.
promachus on September 17, 2008 at 8:08 AM
I used to fly a great deal. I never got nervous no matter what happened unless the flight attendants got nervous. From their experience, they know when something is really wrong. For the last 24 -48 hours, the financial system flight attendants were in a panic. They knew the engines were on fire and we were likely to crash. This was brave pilots figuring out a way to get the plane on the ground.
TheBigOldDog on September 17, 2008 at 8:09 AM
Hey I’ll settle for $85,000. That’ll pay off my mortgage. Of course, I thought I was being smart and prudent by not borrowing more than I could afford. I guess that makes me a sucker.
And how many millions are these failed executives walking away with?
rbj on September 17, 2008 at 8:12 AM
I certainly understand the pragmatics of this bailout, and why it was necessary, but I don’t approve of how we got into this position.
If the standard of living that we enjoy in America is ultimately based on con men with short term interest who cream millions off the top before slapping us with the bill, which we proceed to pay on credit, I’m not so sure that standard of living is good for us. What’s the profit in gaining the whole world, and losing our souls?
jeff_from_mpls on September 17, 2008 at 8:13 AM
Whuh? This is beyond insane.
SouthernGent on September 17, 2008 at 8:13 AM
BTW, a Money market broke the buck last night and Evergreen’s came very close to doing the same. Rather than try to explain it, everybody with cash in a Money market should read this:
Money Market Fund Says Customers Could Lose Money
TheBigOldDog on September 17, 2008 at 8:15 AM
The MSM was whining last night that AIG insures some ridiculously high percentage of businesses,autos, etc., especially in… wait for it… CALIFORNIA.
*sigh*
Personally, I don’t see how the American public has benefited from this bail out. Let them fold. Insurance products are so heavily regulated that they are interchangeable. No one would have been without a policy and they could have worked out a structured deal to seize AIG cash and assest and pay off the balance of policies for the switch. I am sure that every other insurer would have been happy to snatch up all the policies in an orderly transition, even if it meant a short term loss. Any loss would have been distributed across the market, making it essentially irrelevant.
Damiano on September 17, 2008 at 8:16 AM
That’s like a surgeon telling a patient he really doesn’t want to remove their cancer becuase they smoked or worked in a coal mine or did something else that increased their risk of getting cancer.
Save the patient first.
BTW, you want to blame somebody for AIG? Blame Spitzer. That’s right, out friend Elliot Spitzer forced out Hank Greenberg the founder. Once Hank was out the new management rushed head-long into complex derivatives called Credit Default Swaps, which, essentially, were insurance on all the mortgage back securities. They had absolutely no clue what they were doing and the risks they were taking until it all blew up.
TheBigOldDog on September 17, 2008 at 8:20 AM
Jefferson was right. People get the government they deserve. A lack of personal accountability and responsibility among the people leads to a government that bails corporations out, to further shelter people from the consequences of their own actions.
The funny thing is that if Hugo Chavez was nationalizing a large Venezuelan insurance company we’d probably view it in a different light than we are in America.
This goes beyond insane. This is frankly a humongous and unnecessary expansion of government, without any sort of accountability or even deference to the consent of the government.
America, the land of the fee and the home of the paid. May God have mercy on us all.
Ennuipundit on September 17, 2008 at 8:22 AM
I do want to be clear, I think in this case the government did the right thing. AIG collapsing would have had repercussions world-wide. They have policies in 130 different countries.
However, the government needs to be really aggressive in the restructuring of this company. Holding on to control would set a bad precedent for socialization. They need to ensure that the management is immediately let go- no million dollar bye-bye packages.
covel on September 17, 2008 at 8:23 AM
BigOldDog, your analogy works except for one thing. Corporations do not have a right to life. Patients do.
Ennuipundit on September 17, 2008 at 8:24 AM
Wikipedia claims lots of stuff that simply isn’t true. The current environment isn’t remotely anything like the circumstances that caused the Great Depression.
highhopes on September 17, 2008 at 8:25 AM
Problem is, in this case, if this patient died, everybody in the hospital would have quickly followed and then it would have spread to every hospital in the world.
TheBigOldDog on September 17, 2008 at 8:26 AM
Meanwhile,back at Team Hopey and Changey,
the Liberals are in a tizzy as to how their
going to spin this,what political gain,and
how can the Democrat’s find a way to blame
this on Bush,and what kind of strategy to
connect McCain?Palin!!UGH!
canopfor on September 17, 2008 at 8:26 AM
I’m just wondering when the class action suit by American taxpayers against the major business schools is going to be filed. There are quite a few billions in endowments at those crappy schools and their money should be more at risk than our taxes, as those business schools have been training people in bad business practices (like the obviously conflict of interest ridden management buyout, to name one example) that cost us all money.
I’m only half-jesting.
progressoverpeace on September 17, 2008 at 8:28 AM
We now have a nationalized, federal government operated investment bank on Wall Street. We already have a taxpayer funded, federally owned and operated ponzi scheme called Social Security.
So…tell me the difference again between democrats and republicans?
Fletch54 on September 17, 2008 at 8:29 AM
I prefer the ‘Cheetos’ analogy over the potato chip one….
“Go ahead…. we’ll make more”
jrlingreenbay on September 17, 2008 at 8:30 AM
I’m not in a position to argue the veracity of that claim, BigOldDog. However, this indicates that level of interconnectedness is dangerous to the extreme. If one corporation’s failure can topple an entire industry, then hells bells, let’s just nationalize everything and let the elites sort it out. In all seriousness, if the insurance industry could not tolerate the collapse of one of its larger firms, then how is this industry capable of surviving? If it isn’t, then why does it exist?
Ennuipundit on September 17, 2008 at 8:30 AM
US auto industry is next. They are already talking about ‘unfunded mandate’ because ‘the government’ forced the auto companies to build fuel efficient products.
WTH we might as well just nationalize everything and be done with it.
YES WE CAN have our utopia, and we can have it NOW.
rockhauler on September 17, 2008 at 8:31 AM
No, I’m with you BigDog, I was paying you a compliment, you gave very persuasive reasons why this is necessary at a very pragmatic level.
I’m just pointing out that you have to do an autopsy here, and connect the material disease with the moral failings that caused it. That’s all.
jeff_from_mpls on September 17, 2008 at 8:31 AM
Continuing the analogy…
They could have let the heart stop and quickly harvested the organs and donated them to more healthy patients.
Bankruptcy courts have full authority on order of distribution of assets. I still think that there could have been a distribution of debt and assets to the market.
Damiano on September 17, 2008 at 8:31 AM
Don’t forget about the airlines.
Damiano on September 17, 2008 at 8:33 AM
Let me give you an analogy that may help explain fundamentally what happened.
Imagine for some reason you were forced to sell your home in the next 24 hours for cash. Now, even though your home is worth say $300K, under those conditions you might be lucky to find somebody with $50K in cash to buy it in the next 24 hours. That’s the situation AIG was in. The loan gives them time to sell of their assets in an orderly fashion for reasonable prices.
AIG was being forced to come up with billions in cash with no time to raise it.
TheBigOldDog on September 17, 2008 at 8:35 AM
Remember when Mitt Romney gave his controversial speech in which he claimed that the American way of life requires a Judeo Christian foundation, or else it will fail? — And everybody hissed and bitched the usual clap trap about theocracy, and who are you to judge, and keep your morals away from me, etc., etc.?
Romney was right.
jeff_from_mpls on September 17, 2008 at 8:37 AM
BTW, given their regulated and unregulated businesses and all the States and nations involved, nobody had the first clue how bankruptcy could even be handled and the affect it would have had on all the counter parties who suddenly would have also been forced into liquidity crisis waiting for AIG to clear bankruptcy.
Trust me, this wasn’t even remotely close to simple or clean.
TheBigOldDog on September 17, 2008 at 8:38 AM
I went to business school, and afterwards spent twenty-seven years out in the real world. You may be half-jesting, but I’m not. It always seemed to me the real world was working on a different system than the fine line drawers creating these text books did. I remember damn near failing a management class test once for using a common sense solution to answer a problem on H.R. which didn’t resemble the convoluted concept laid out in the management textbook. I think we’re going to all need a good dose of common sense before we extract ourselves from the current mess. Unfortunately, it’s going to be an expensive process, with a whole hell of a lot of mopping up before the rebuilding.
52Ranger on September 17, 2008 at 8:45 AM
BigOldDog, let me offer this with a nothing personal, you seem quite reasonable, and I appreciate that. Your analogy works, except that wouldn’t we assume that if the sale of Damiano’s home was at the crux of (allow me to be hyperbolic a moment) saving an entire neighborhood from catastrophic devastation, wouldn’t it be reasonable to assume that Damiano’s neighbor work together to come up with adequate money to buy the property, rather than requesting the assistance and financial guarantees of a federal government that likely only cares how much capital gains Damiano will realize from the sale?
Now, I’ll allow that the idea of a community banding together is in effect what the federal government is doing. However, the decision to participate in my extension of your analogy is one in which those most directly impacted have a say in the choice to extend help or withhold it.
Ennuipundit on September 17, 2008 at 8:45 AM
Point well taken. You seem more informed on some of the details, so I won’t press the point.
I just despise the fact we’re bailing out an insurance company of all things. At least with the auto industry, there was benefit of keeping a US industry. When we bailed out Chrysler, we even made money on the deal. In this, the nation get no benefit from the deal other than avoiding a massive migraine.
Damiano on September 17, 2008 at 8:45 AM
BigOldDog is spot on.
If you can call “bailouts” good, this IS a good bailout. You do NOT want insurance giants to fail…it would be a house of cards that would topple other markets.
jbh45 on September 17, 2008 at 8:51 AM
I hate diversity programs as much as the next guy, but could you explain how they lead to financial crisis?
Xolom on September 17, 2008 at 8:52 AM
Arrest Jamie Gorelick, Raines & Johnson NOW for their part in the Freddie Fannie disaster that started the Wall Street MESS. Gorelick is the Democrat operative who has been harming her fellow citizens for the last 15 years with actions at Clinton’s Dept of Justice including the “WALL” that helped the 9/11 terrorists. Gorelick should’ve been disbarred for serving on the 9/11 Commission with an apparent Conflict of Interest. She made millions off of the Freddie Fannie cash cow set up by Clinton by relaxing lending standards. Gorelick’s head on a legal pie would start to redress the lawlessness of Democrats in Wash, DC.
Max47 on September 17, 2008 at 8:54 AM
From what I know about AIG the problem wasn’t with its insurance subsidiaries. Only the part of the business that was selling credit default swaps (insurance on debt) blew up because they’re tied to housing prices. A declining housing market lowered the credit ratings of those swaps and AIG needed more collateral. Since those swaps ($1 trillion I believe) are owned all over the world AIG’s collapse would have been felt around the world. Just the fear of AIG’s collapse stopped world banks from loaning to one another.
It’s not so much that AIG is too big to fail as it’s too connected. One thing’s for sure: credit default swaps will be regulated away.
seanhackbarth on September 17, 2008 at 8:55 AM
Because of its ties to other financial markets I’d argue AIG is more influential than GM or Ford. We’re seeing those companies die without them threatening to take down global finance.
seanhackbarth on September 17, 2008 at 8:57 AM
and they should be, but that said I am getting rather tired of cleaning up wall street’s errors with the federal kitty.
sven10077 on September 17, 2008 at 8:57 AM
Yeah, it’s simply impossible to have a good government without believing in a magic man in the sky who’ll mess you up after you die.
Xolom on September 17, 2008 at 8:57 AM
Investors in AIG saw their equity diluted by 80% in this deal.
It could be argued they should have been diluted by a larger percentage, but that dilution directly reduces the stock price.
Right_of_Attila on September 17, 2008 at 8:57 AM
This leads me back to my initial argument. If the foundation is so unstable that the failure of one corporation, admittedly a leviathan like AIG, can topple other markets, then a serious re-examination of the nature of our markets is in order. What you both are suggesting isn’t like shaking the confidence in a bank causing it to fail. This is taking the nature of our world economy and saying that the removal of any significant sized chunk is worthy of a massive bailout. Why doesn’t the market create redundancies on its own? The answer is simple, it doesn’t have to, because a government will bail them out.
Ennuipundit on September 17, 2008 at 9:00 AM
I disagree on this one. If you examine the WSJ article you will see why.
If AIG failed it could crash a lot of banks.
Secondly, AIG has a lot of assets but could not meet a cash call. That is different from a stupid bailout. That is propping the company while it sells assets to pay the calls.
At this stage it doesn’t matter if they were worthy. If AIG fell the next part to fall would be the small investor and his IRA’s.
The Bear Sterns rescue was also for the same reason. At that time a publisher of a financial newsletter I read saw a nation about to flat line at the possibility of Bear Sterns sinking.
Right now Treasury is deciding who can get on the lifeboats and is saving the ones that might keep the boat afloat. (I keep saying Treasury when I mean also the Fed, and the guy with a plan to stop the Depression)
If AIG had not been propped we would be reading news reports like those coming out of Russia today.
Note the word “dominos”
Few people know the Chinese markets tanked a while back about 40 percent. It did not hit the same because China sits on a trillion US dollars and that nation will put a bullet between the eyes of anyone who makes noise anyway.
We are being told the Russians and Chinese are rich and we are poor. They may be rich but you can’t eat oil and you can’t eat Chinese cheap laborers (not yet anyway). And they can’t eat US dollars if our dollars turn to dust.
entagor on September 17, 2008 at 9:00 AM
It starts when you begin approving loans to borrowers based on things other than their capacity to repay them.
Pablo on September 17, 2008 at 9:03 AM
When economist Ludwig Von Mises was asked what the government could have done to prevent the great depression, he said “They should have done nothing, sooner.”
The Clinton administration forcing banks to give housing loans to high-risk borrowers started this.
Right_of_Attila on September 17, 2008 at 9:03 AM
+1
Too many of the giants of Wall Street who understood risk management were pushed aside over the last 10 years by shareholders and government officials. Hank Greenberg was one of those. Eliot Spitzer made him into a demon.
No wonder Chuck Schumer put out a meek statement last night resigning himself to this bailout. He knows his pal Eliot started the ball rolling downhill.
rockmom on September 17, 2008 at 9:06 AM
“Business failure is not only a permissible outcome of capitalism, it’s a necessary one. As the great economist Joseph Schumpeter has written, the process of “creative destruction” is essential for the market to function. For innovation to flourish and the standard of living of the populace to improve, the market must be free to reward success and punish failure.
rattrap47 on September 17, 2008 at 9:09 AM
Yes. And they tried. problem was, given how quickly they needed to raise the cash, and their own forced fire sales, they couldn’t raise enough cash to help AIG. They are lucky they’ve raised enough to help themselves. In short, all the neighbors are in similar boats.
TheBigOldDog on September 17, 2008 at 9:09 AM
The NY Insurance Commissioner on CNBC was just forced to pretty much admit this wouldn’t have happened if Greenberg wasn’t forced out.
Another interesting conversation today was how everybody expected the Hedge funds to blow up the world not the big, “sophisticated” I-banks. Turns out, the Hedge funds were much better at dealing with risk. The people hedge funds targeted for recruitment early-on early on where the risk management officers in these large firms.
TheBigOldDog on September 17, 2008 at 9:12 AM
I agree with your affinity for companies that actually make something for a living, believe me. However, believe it or not, Financial services is the biggest and most important American industry there is. AIG for example opened numerous closed international markets. That’s also why it was too big and interconnected to allow it to fail.
TheBigOldDog on September 17, 2008 at 9:17 AM
I want to add a few quotes from a great article by Max Whitmore in moneynews.com (a Newsmax publication)
In “The Greatest Bank Robbery in History” Whitmore writes that after the crash of October, 1987
then Whitmore surmises
this changed the landscape of America
He describes how the super banks set up penalty fee systems soaking the little guy of $36 billion yearly in penalties.
It is a great article documenting what snuck up on us. Now the super banks can cause super crashes. Instead of many small dominos we have monsters with tentacles who pull down skyscrapers when they fall
entagor on September 17, 2008 at 9:19 AM
You got it. The derivatives (CDS) did them in. Once Greenberg was forced out the clueless new management rushed head-first into a business they didn’t really understand. However, if there were only the size of a typical I-bank, everybody could have absorbed it a little and/or the cash could have been raised from the private market. It was the size and the scope that made it too big to fail.
TheBigOldDog on September 17, 2008 at 9:22 AM
Isn’t it a jubilee year?
I find it rather ironic, given my views on metaphysics, that the “fictional people” (corporations) are the only ones having their “debts” forgiven.
LevStrauss on September 17, 2008 at 9:22 AM
Bailout or no, who is going to want to trust his or her money to this company ever again?
I feel the same way about General Motors. If their management is so bad that they need government loans to fund their product development, why on earth would I want to buy anything from them?
BigD on September 17, 2008 at 9:27 AM
What debt is being forgiven?
No offense, all this is way too important to the future of the country to be glib. I have no desire to find out first hand what the 1930s were like.
TheBigOldDog on September 17, 2008 at 9:27 AM
AIG’s insurance business is sound. It is the investment arm which is in dire straits. The underlying insurance policies support vital business activities across all industries and is well worth the obligation.
I would not call this a ‘bail-out.’ This is a commercial bridge loan at commercial rates. This is one government investment which will pay dividends to the public as well as calm markets. AIG will work their asses off to try and pay this back as soon as possible.
lexhamfox on September 17, 2008 at 9:31 AM
Housing stocks topped out in July-December 2005. These losers(AIG et al) have had almost three years to sit and ponder that maybe, just maybe, they should start liquidating some positions.
AIG chart
http://bigcharts.marketwatch.com/advchart/frames/frames.asp?symb=aig&time=&freq=
Here’s Pulte Homes by way of example for housing stocks.
http://bigcharts.marketwatch.com/advchart/frames/frames.asp?symb=phm&time=&freq=
The folks at AIG and all the other banks with real estate based derivatives don’t need to be bailed out, they need to be institutionalized so as not to hurt themselves or any one else. You are not allowed to be in public and be this stupid.
The auto industry is next…….
Paulson is treating the Treasury like it was the merger and acquisitions wing of his old Goldman Sachs. We’re f’ked. We keep putting off balancing the books. Come what may they should have let AIG go down. People have had years to liquidate their positions, no matter how complex. Sure there would have been massive losses and bank failures (there still may), declining stocks and real estate prices. So what, welcome to the big leagues. The threat of crippling losses is what keeps business practices sound. There hasn’t been any “real” risk since Tuesday Oct 20, 1987. Sure the share holders lose all their money, and rightfully so, but the real players go unscathed, bailed out again.
Like “Johnnie” in the Shinning they’ll be back.
The root of this whole mess:
The “Greenspan Put” refers to the monetary policy that Alan Greenspan, the former Chairman of the United States Federal Reserve Board, and the Fed members fostered from the late 1980s to the middle of 2006. During this period, when a crisis arose, the Fed came to the rescue by significantly lowering the Fed Funds rate, often resulting in a negative real yield. In essence, the Fed pumped liquidity back into the market to avert further deterioration. The Fed did so after the 1987 stock market crash, the Gulf War, the Mexican crisis, the Asian crisis, the LTCM debacle, Y2K, the internet bubble burst, and the 9/11 terror attack.The Fed’s pattern of providing ample liquidity resulted in the investor perception of put protection on asset prices. Investors increasingly believed that when things go bad, the Fed would step in and inject liquidity until the problem got better. Invariably, the Fed did so each time, and the perception became firmly embedded in asset pricing in the form of higher valuation, narrower credit spreads, and excess risk taking. The end result has been moral hazard in risk taking and successive bubbles from equities to credit to real estate, and possibly to commodities.
patrick neid on September 17, 2008 at 9:32 AM
Another reason given by the NY Insurance Commissioner for not being able to do a private bridge loan was the unwillingness to put the regulated insurance business (the policy holders) in any risk at all.
TheBigOldDog on September 17, 2008 at 9:35 AM
One last point. The small guy is being blamed for getting greedy and using ARMs to buy houses he could not afford.
In my area, most small guys were herded into arms by the mortgage brokers including the ring-a-ding big brokers on tv. They were told this was all they qualified for on small homes that they really could afford. And at this time, rents were high not low and prices rising
In SE Michigan it was very very hard to get a fixed rate mortgage on a cheap home unless you were so solvent you would not have wanted a cheap home anyway.
But the little guy with the little Arm house could lose his job and find his little house took the same drop as all homes in his area.
The famous mobility of the American worker died just as illegals were imported in droves into Michigan to suck up the low level construction, cement, carpenter, road crew, garbage collector, hotel maid, food service jobs that were the life savers of a trapped worker
I know these people. I saw people taken out by penalty interest on loans. My solvent careful elderly crippled aunt needed a furnace and used a VISA check. She always mailed her payments immediately but the bank alleged one payment was late. She went into 29.99 percent interest and told me she could only make the interest payments for the rest of her life.
Stand in a supermarket and hear this story over and over again by people not living high on the hog but people working their fingers to the bone.
The ER bill for three stitches on a cut is $1000 and it goes into collection in two months. When collection hits the VISA card is re evaluated and the bad risk 27-29% interest applied. The only way not to pay the higher interest is to freeze the card. Now there is no credit left for the next emergency.
THis is everywhere in Michigan as the big bank buzzrds feast on the bones of people who were not greedy and did not have granite countertops or fancy lives
entagor on September 17, 2008 at 9:36 AM
Oh, I think they understood. I believe that they just decided to put on “airport spreads”.
For those who don’t know, an “airport spread” is a joke term for someone who puts on a huge position that could collapse and wipe out his firm or make him untold sums. Then, he runs to the airport and calls back to his desk to see how his trade is going. If it works out, he comes back to the office, collects his money, accepts his genius award, buys his mansions, … If not, he gets on a plane and heads far out of the country. It might be more appropriate to call these “government spreads”, but the underlying reasoning is the same.
progressoverpeace on September 17, 2008 at 9:38 AM
Who’s gonna bail out the Federal Government when it’s on the verge of bankruptcy?
China?
Saudi Arabia?
I can’t wait to find out.
infidel4life on September 17, 2008 at 9:44 AM
TheBigOldDog on September 17, 2008 at 9:27 AM
That’s why I put it in quotes. The bank’s losses are basically being forgiven at our expense and these bailouts should be unconstitutional. But anyway how can I be anything other than glib, people get the government they “ask for” and this is what “we” deserve. “We” are so ignorant and apathetic when it comes to the relationship between society and the state that “we” are lucky that “they” treat us as well as “they” do. We have been on the long march to communism for quite some time. If anyone in government gave a damn about deregulation and free markets the Federal Government’s power, scope, and size wouldn’t have grown at such a steady rate for so long. Dissect and separate actions from rhetoric. Create some “unforseen problem” and consolidate further, same play different formation.
Cause and Consequence, they must be twins, because they are oftem mistaken for each other.
LevStrauss on September 17, 2008 at 9:45 AM
Jeff, there is plenty of blame to go around. Crusader Spitzer merely took adavantage of a legitimate breach of conduct by AIG when they were colluding with Marsh in fixing prices. I detest them all, but especially AIG, which had to pursue the higher yields from derivatives to cover their exposure from writing higher risk insurance. A few years ago they moved into the personal insurance market in a big way and drove out responsible competitors by writing anything that moved (or didn’t move, but was stuck on the coast). Now we see that the basic business model never changes. Higher yields can be obtained from higher risk, but woe be to those who are caught on the downside of that risk. (In this instance, now, that would be you and me!)
gajaw999 on September 17, 2008 at 9:47 AM
Probably a global solution. “We” are beginning to “see” that Nations are not so good at safeguarding their currency and finances when compared to supernational organizations like the EU. “They” will probably continue to work with the Atlantic Community and North American Community to help reduce economic risk. The Atlantic Community and the North American community has a direct interest in this because their markets are influenced by our actions. After the 2008 depression or recession the new regulations that will be pushed through Congress and signed by the President will most definitely consolidate banking decisions further and make it easier to coordinate with other central banks.
LevStrauss on September 17, 2008 at 9:55 AM
If we let AIG fail is the government on the hook for all restoration of damages from this hurricane? When the economy turns around and these companies make money will I see a check since my tax dollars rode to the rescue and saved them from their own actions?
DFCtomm on September 17, 2008 at 9:56 AM
The Fed just cut off Adam Smiths Invisible Hand.
ronsfi on September 17, 2008 at 9:57 AM
Thank God becuase it had its hand around all out throats and was squeezing pretty hard.
TheBigOldDog on September 17, 2008 at 10:03 AM
It’s not just illegals. Manufacturing jobs and customer support jobs are being off shored. High tech jobs are being attacked by use of H1-b visas, and unskilled labor is being attacked by illegal aliens. It would be difficult for me to give good advice to a young person regarding what field might give him a stable career.
DFCtomm on September 17, 2008 at 10:03 AM
Anybody know what’s going on in Russia? They had to pump $40B into 3 banks and suspending trading for the second day in a row…
TheBigOldDog on September 17, 2008 at 10:13 AM
If I go out of business, can I get a few million? Or do I have to stand in line.
right2bright on September 17, 2008 at 10:13 AM
Offshoring is a good point. This free market economy run a muck that I keep hearing about can’t keep jobs on its shores because of…(drumroll please)…all of our regulations.
No high tech jobs are not being attacked by H1-B visas, high tech jobs are being attacked by educational decline among Americans, importing talent is necessary. We treated education like we treated the housing market, we gave any idiot with a pulse money and everybody is suffering because of it. More idiots went to college and the lessons get dumbed down, but at least the colleges get our cash, right.
LevStrauss on September 17, 2008 at 10:15 AM
Dear fellow posters: I feel like a failure today (no comments from the peanut gallery, please). Won’t you all send me some money?
BigD on September 17, 2008 at 10:16 AM
You’re wrong about that, and I can give a Greenspan quote supporting my argument. I can also give you the statistics of native born enrollment in high tech programs. If a kid is smart enough to make it through an engineering program then that same kid is probably also smart enough to realize they can’t make any money in that field because of foreign competition. He/she will then choose another field that offers a better future, and that is exactly what is happening in the high tech courses.
DFCtomm on September 17, 2008 at 10:23 AM
Ed–I know you’re trying to tie this back to the Fannies, but it really is quite different. No one forced AIG to sell swap contracts and other derivatives, and that’s what did them in.
jim m on September 17, 2008 at 10:24 AM
So nationalizing the financial markets is the answer? Remember, Adam Smith has another hand. What is a free market without a accountability and risk? Not a free market. Are we to have central planning on Wall Street? How do we determine which firms to nationalize and why?
ronsfi on September 17, 2008 at 10:25 AM
The Russian market started imploding while Putin was invading Georgia. Foreign capital from Europe etc immediately starting leaving the country causing a liquidity squeeze.
The markets are doing what the diplomats can’t.
patrick neid on September 17, 2008 at 10:29 AM
The EU is only better at safeguarding their currency and finances because they have completely divorced themselves from the democratic process. They pursue their own agenda regardless of what their “constituents”, and that’s being kind, desire.
DFCtomm on September 17, 2008 at 10:30 AM
I could spend about the next hour trying to educate you but in the end i fear, it would be a completely wasted effort. I can point you to this which, if you really want to understand what’s happening would be a good start. You could also try reading all the posts here…
TheBigOldDog on September 17, 2008 at 10:32 AM
So capital flight…makes sense. Also probably being hurt by falling oil.
Read/heard some smart people days ago basically saying Russians hadn’t yet realized how interconnected to the world they had become and their days of acting independently and capriciously were long over. I guess they were right.
TheBigOldDog on September 17, 2008 at 10:35 AM
Conservatives don’t really have anything left to conserve, do they? Now it’s just moral and social issues, and I’m sure those will go left in a decade or two.
TMK on September 17, 2008 at 10:40 AM
There is foreign competition for many jobs, that is just a way of life after NAFTA and subsequent trade deals. Another thing that hurt high tech jobs was domestic supply, during the dotcom bubble that is where the money was so many people trained for the high tech fields, but once those companies went bust we had all these extra workers around. To blame it on H1B visas is in error, and a Greenspan quote won’t sell me on this one, besides his “keen” sense of perception is part of the reason we are in our current mess. Of course he isn’t going to say that education and the housing market are messes because he was shoveling out money like it had an expiration date.
LevStrauss on September 17, 2008 at 10:42 AM
I didn’t believe what I wrote, I was just trying to guess what the “public narrative” would be in that case.
LevStrauss on September 17, 2008 at 10:45 AM
In this this I believe the bailout was in the form of a loan, not just money pumped straight into them. I have less of a problem with that.
crosspatch on September 17, 2008 at 10:45 AM
When rich and politically connected people started making them. Which is a long time ago.
flenser on September 17, 2008 at 10:46 AM
There would seem to be a very straightforward connection between the H1B visas and the supply of “extra workers”. I don’t think you know what you’re talking about. The US hi-tech field is dominated by foreigners. I’d prefer all those Indian workers did their jobs in India. Among other things, we could then pay them a lot less than the $100k/yr that we have to pay them over here.
flenser on September 17, 2008 at 10:50 AM
One of the secrets of Capitalism is to get new converts to have stock and bond markets. That spurs ownership and that has consequences.
That’s why I never really worry about China now. Also markets act as fairly good barometers. Whenever anything happens in the Middle East and all the fear mongers jump ugly I just check the Israeli markets to see if it I should be concerned.
patrick neid on September 17, 2008 at 10:51 AM
If there is a glut of highly skilled technical people then eduction isn’t a problem and students are reacting logically to an oversupply. I’m not going to argue with you about H1-B visas, since these guys are so much better at it, but they are being used to break the back of tech workers, and that’s why smart students aren’t entering those fields.
DFCtomm on September 17, 2008 at 10:54 AM
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