Success! Mars Lander sends pics home
posted at 9:01 am on May 26, 2008 by Ed Morrissey
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Scientists at the University of Arizona erupted in celebration last night, and for good reason. They successfully coaxed their Mars Phoenix Lander onto the surface after a tricky landing sequence, and within hours the vehicle began sending pictures back to Earth. The most interesting aspect of the new pictures was how close they came to expectations in the polar region:
NASA’s Mars Phoenix Lander began sending photos of the planet’s surface on the first day of its three-month mission “to taste and sniff the northern polar site’s soil and ice,” the space agency said.
The first pictures, which the lander began taking shortly after touching down near Mars’ north pole — the end of a 422 million-mile trek — showed a pattern of brown polygons as far as the camera could see.
“It’s surprisingly close to what we expected and that’s what surprises me most,” said Peter Smith, the mission’s principal investigator. “I expected a bigger surprise.”
The polygonal pattern resembles frozen ground on Earth in arctic regions. It demonstrates that the same physical forces at home apply on Mars, which may sound unsurprising, but it’s at least momentous to see that theory confirmed for the first time.
Here’s another picture from the UA website, which has not yet been colorized. It’s a shot of the horizon:
This gives a good look at the polygonal patterns that scientists expected to see. I’m curious to see what that vertical white spot is in the lower part of the upper right quadrant just below the horizon, though. It looks like a singular rock formation. I’ll bet that gets the attention of the project managers as well.
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Where’s the H20 ice?
Buddahpundit on May 26, 2008 at 9:09 AM
Under the dirt, if they scientists are right.
drunyan8315 on May 26, 2008 at 9:13 AM
That vertical white thing looks like a flag pole to me. Somebody must have beat us there!
Seriously, congrats to the U of A for all their hard work.
AZCoyote on May 26, 2008 at 9:13 AM
Ed, I think that white spot is some artifact of your source or transfer — it doesn’t appear on the large image (here). However there are large rocks on the horizon. For example about 1 to two inches in on your pic above (about 1/3 in on the photo I linked.
By the way, don’t forget 3pm today you are encouraged to observe a National Moment of Rememberance.
David
LifeTrek on May 26, 2008 at 9:15 AM
They think it’s only a few inches, with the visible geometric patterns being evidence of contracting/expanding ice that must be close to the surface.
G. Charles on May 26, 2008 at 9:15 AM
Clearly the work of a higher intelligence. They’ve eliminated the need to mow grass.
JoeAvg on May 26, 2008 at 9:16 AM
Great stuff. From the old Redstone launches to Phoenix, congratulations to NASA.
The next rover is F150 pick-up size. I sure would like to bust some dunes in that puppy.
Limerick on May 26, 2008 at 9:18 AM
Then why wouldn’t the water be everywhere on the planet just under the dirt? Why would the polar region have more water? It’s not like it gets warm enough to evaporate anywhere else on the planet.
I want a refund.
Buddahpundit on May 26, 2008 at 9:24 AM
Congratulations to the Phoenix team, JPL, Univ. of Arizona Tucson and NASA. Well done.
I love this stuff, I was watching live last evening on the NASA channel…
God Bless America.
Zorro on May 26, 2008 at 9:24 AM
This is a fantastic success of technology and the people who made this happen deserve great admiration.
Wow.
drjohn on May 26, 2008 at 9:26 AM
It may be part of the jettisoned re-entry package.
Zorro on May 26, 2008 at 9:27 AM
USA! USA! USA!
Tony737 on May 26, 2008 at 9:27 AM
I wonder if it’s a coincidence that the first pictures are coming back on Memorial Day?
The first Martian Rover landed on July 4th. I sat glued to the Nasa Channel all day, until my family finally dragged me away for fireworks that night.
Tanya on May 26, 2008 at 9:27 AM
It looks like west Texas…except there are no armadillos.
percysunshine on May 26, 2008 at 9:28 AM
If they only waited til next year, they’re coming out with a hybrid.
JiangxiDad on May 26, 2008 at 9:28 AM
Time for some homework.
Temperatures can each 70 degrees F on Mars.
If you persue the images you’ll note that it is on the poles that ice caps form, and not in the middle.
drjohn on May 26, 2008 at 9:28 AM
Correct me if I am wrong, but weren’t we already suppose to have had something of a colonized base up there by now? NASA has been dragging their feet way to long on this. If we have the technology and the cajones, enough of this unmanned probe jazz. Let’s actually get some explorers up there! Then we can actually do some serious research on the planet.
pilamaye on May 26, 2008 at 9:29 AM
When are they going to make a round trip?
repvoter on May 26, 2008 at 9:29 AM
It’s all a lie by the great Satan and the Zionists. There was no moon landing and there is no Mars landing. There is only Allah and the word.
JiangxiDad on May 26, 2008 at 9:30 AM
I’m curious to see what that vertical white spot is …
Looks like missing pixels or a blank spot in the camera or however a techno-geek would say it.
Tony737 on May 26, 2008 at 9:30 AM
Great work, JPL and NASA!
I wonder why they used the complicated parachute/retro-rocket landing scheme, when the bouncing-balloon system worked so beautifully with Spirit and Opportunity. Maybe because they needed to be much more precise about landing orientation?
Now let’s get busy on the Lunar base, prelude to a manned Mars mission–that is, unless the Obambi gets in and cancels it all in favor of more welfare for South Side Chicago and Rev. Wright.
Way back in the last century I was sure that by this time I’d be on my way to Alpha Centuri. And here I am, still on Earth. Let’s get a move on!
MrLynn on May 26, 2008 at 9:33 AM
If they only waited til next year, they’re coming out with a hybrid. – J-Dad
No! Mars NEEDS global warming! :-) We gotta send a bunch of SUVs up there quick!
Tony737 on May 26, 2008 at 9:34 AM
I thought it’s supposed to be under the dirt? How does one persue images of ice under the dirt? Wouldn’t the word “cap” imply “above dirt”?
Buddahpundit on May 26, 2008 at 9:35 AM
Living inside of a microwave oven (on high) surrounded by and near absolute zero cold vacume, no gravity, limited fuel and storage for water-food-+ instruments, and a minimum round trip voyage time of 2 1/2 years (not to mention the the entire GDP put into the project, makes it a tad bit difficult.
We may get some kind of Apollo stunt in the next twenty years but permanent stations we are probably looking a another 100 years.
Not that long actually. It has been 50 years since Sputnik and we have sent craft to every single planet in the solar system, comets, telescopes, landed on Titan, Mars, the Moon.
We’ll get there…just not before my batteries run out.
Limerick on May 26, 2008 at 9:37 AM
Way back in the last century I was sure that by this time I’d be on my way to Alpha Centuri. – MrL
I know, crazy isn’t it? I was born the same year Apollo 11 landed and 38 years later we still don’t have a base on the moon?
Tony737 on May 26, 2008 at 9:38 AM
I don’t understand why we are even attacking Mars. What has it done to us? W
Kevin M on May 26, 2008 at 9:39 AM
they landed south of the permanent C02 caps in order to get to a diggable area to try to find water ice. Water ice can only survive UNDER the Martian surface. It would evaporate in the thin atmosphere.
Limerick on May 26, 2008 at 9:40 AM
Wrong
JiangxiDad on May 26, 2008 at 9:45 AM
In the early 70s there was debate over whether to do exactly that, or do the shuttle mission. Shuttle won out.
bikermailman on May 26, 2008 at 9:45 AM
Sorry MrLynn, the liberals beat us to this one—–when it comes to being “lost in space”, they’re pioneers.
Rovin on May 26, 2008 at 9:46 AM
I often wonder at the blinkered, absolutist vision of the back-to-the-ninth-century jihadists, while we in the West are busy working to explore the solar system, learning more about the wonders of the universe every day. Their kids should be in school learning science, not having bombs strapped on them. Think of what they’re missing!
MrLynn on May 26, 2008 at 9:47 AM
Lost their way. Many of the visible stars in the sky have Arabic names. They threw out science for something else. Roads, sewer systems, and education systems are for the weak.
Limerick on May 26, 2008 at 9:50 AM
There is an amazing program that I am very excited about called Constellation. It is the replacement for the space shuttle. They use old Satrun-style rockets called Ares and a Apollo-capsule on steroids called Orion. They will land on the moon, establish a permanent presence and then on to mars.
Squid Shark on May 26, 2008 at 9:53 AM
So now it’s CO2 caps? I can provide you with thousands of links of these people claiming they were supposed to be massive water ice caps.
Buddahpundit on May 26, 2008 at 9:54 AM
Exactly, the Renaissance never happens without Arabic preservation and analysis of lost greek and Roman knowledge. No Renaissance, no Enlightenment, no modern West.
Squid Shark on May 26, 2008 at 9:55 AM
But will the peeps and politicians fund it? I’m all for a century long Manhatten project but it looks like China will probably beat us there. They are flush with bucks (ours).
Limerick on May 26, 2008 at 9:55 AM
That vertical white thing casts a shadow, so it is real, not an photo artifact. Best guess (from hanging out with the space geeks last night) is that it’s the heat shield, which is pretty flat, and probably dug in edge-on.
NeighborhoodCatLady on May 26, 2008 at 9:56 AM
The surface ice is CO2 ice. They got that from its light signature. They think the H2O ice is under the surface.
Squid Shark on May 26, 2008 at 9:57 AM
Muzzle flash!
dmann on May 26, 2008 at 9:57 AM
USA! USA! USA!
??????
Sure it’s a NASA mission, but don’t forget there are lots of other countries involved:
-Canadian Space Agency
-University of Neuchatel, Switzerland
-University of Copenhagen, Denmark
-University of Aarhus,Denmark
-Max Planck Institute, Germany
-Finnish Meteorological Institute
I’m just sayin’.
Dave Rywall on May 26, 2008 at 9:57 AM
For those who haven’t seen this one yet….
Mars 2020: Springtime.
NeighborhoodCatLady on May 26, 2008 at 9:59 AM
The environmentalist wackos beat us there. They are there to make sure Mr. Bush doesn’t drill for oil.
AteMyFoot on May 26, 2008 at 9:59 AM
I watched it live. All through the “7 minutes of terror” we never lost communication. Since I don’t give a hoot about professional sports. it’s the only time my girlfriend ever saw me jump out of my chair screaming “Touchdown!”
Makes me proud (yet again) of being an American. Michelle Obama was not available for comment.
Guardian on May 26, 2008 at 9:59 AM
The first stage (using Orion for space station missions) is already funded. The shuttle is gone in 2012. We shall see about phase 2. I will be damned if the Chinese take Armstrings flag back to a museum in Beijing.
Squid Shark on May 26, 2008 at 10:00 AM
Actually, I think the craft landed autonomously. The 10-15 minute delay in transmission over the distance makes remote control impossible.
flipflop on May 26, 2008 at 10:01 AM
Most of the evidence from the orbiters is that the northern ice cap is mostly water ice…..but it is covered with 1 to 3 meters of DRY ICE. The southern cap is mostly dry ice. During the Martian year the weather cycle transfers CO2 from the atmosphere and deposits the frozen CO2 at the poles. Just like on earth as the caps grow and shrink between summer and winter. Water ice is thought to be a remnant of early times when Mars was warmer and had a higher atmospheric pressure. The lack of Van Allen belts on Mars means the solar wind has stripped (and continues to strip) away the Martian atmosphere.
Limerick on May 26, 2008 at 10:01 AM
I love it when the science works. My Yahoo screen saver is the surface of Mars from one of the rovers there. This is going to be cool to watch. I’m wondering how many bogus claims of life on Mars we’ll have this time out.
Michelle Obama stated that “This mission to Mars doesn’t feed my kids.”
Mojave Mark on May 26, 2008 at 10:02 AM
I’ll get in that foxhole with you. Onward and upward!
Limerick on May 26, 2008 at 10:03 AM
Geez…not a single Islamic country? Oh, wait…I see Canada’s on the list. My bad.
flipflop on May 26, 2008 at 10:04 AM
Amazing accomplishment.
Okay, can we drill for oil there?
SteveMG on May 26, 2008 at 10:04 AM
flipflop on May 26, 2008 at 10:01 AM
Maybe someone from the Finnish Meteorological Institute was working the joystick?
I’m just sayin’
dmann on May 26, 2008 at 10:05 AM
That white line is not in the larger picture at the NASA picture of the day site.
Hey,they must be hiding something. Call George Noory now. Well , tomorrow night anyway.
thekingtut on May 26, 2008 at 10:08 AM
Dubai has been funding alot of space program efforts.
Squid Shark on May 26, 2008 at 10:08 AM
Buddapundit…
Water boils at sea level on Earth at 212d, not because of temperature but because of the barometric pressure. The higher you go the more the temp drops. On Everest water boils at 156d.
The barometric pressure on Mars is only about 0.8% of Earth.
Liquid water cannot exsist at that pressure. It will go from an ice state to a vapor state and skip the liquid state.
Limerick on May 26, 2008 at 10:17 AM
I’m curious to see what that vertical white spot is in the lower part of the upper right quadrant just below the horizon,
Muzzle flash! – dmann
HAA!
Sure it’s a NASA mission, but don’t forget there are lots of other countries involved: – Dave
You’re so right, they deserve credit too.
Tony737 on May 26, 2008 at 10:21 AM
NO TREES!!! NO POLAR BEARS!!!
The Martians must have be clear-cutters who fail to recycle their newspapers.
…And we already know that they drive SUV’s! Pure Evil.
/SARC
landlines on May 26, 2008 at 10:22 AM
If Obama wins, I’m moving to Mars.
jgapinoy on May 26, 2008 at 10:24 AM
With all this hi-tech equipment, why they can’t they send us pictures in color!
moonbat monitor on May 26, 2008 at 10:34 AM
The terrain is nearly as beautiful as ANWR but where are the caribou?
trs on May 26, 2008 at 10:35 AM
They are. The initial photos are of one specturm only. As they process the data they will take the different specturms and form a full color image.
Limerick on May 26, 2008 at 10:35 AM
here moonbat…
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/phoenix/main/
Limerick on May 26, 2008 at 10:36 AM
Ed:
It’s Gort.
irishspy on May 26, 2008 at 10:38 AM
Also remember that these photos are at the Martian summer season in the north polar region, and like Earth the sky is lit 24 hours a day. During the winter CO2 ice will form on the ground and cover the lander (killing it).
Limerick on May 26, 2008 at 10:40 AM
Somebody call Sheila Jackson Lee!
surrounded on May 26, 2008 at 10:43 AM
Geez…not a single Islamic country? Oh, wait…I see Canada’s on the list. My bad.
flipflop on May 26, 2008 at 10:04 AM
HA HA HA! I’ll get Harper to pray for you tonight at sunset.
Dave Rywall on May 26, 2008 at 10:45 AM
The reason that water ice is located mostly at the north pole is not completely understood however a topo map of Mars shows that the northern latitudes are the lowest. According to some, when Mars was wetter and warmer in the past both poles had water ice.
Today, during the winter-summer cycles, dry ice evaporates from one pole and is redeposited by the weather patterns to the other pole. The lower elevations of the northern latitudes means a bit higher ground pressure and water ice trapped beneath the surface, or under the remaining CO2 ice cap, survives. The CO2 ice cap in the south is at a higher elevation which might account for the lack of water ice.
Limerick on May 26, 2008 at 10:55 AM
Here is a dramatic photo from the European orbiter of ice trapped in a crater….
http://www.fas.org/irp/imint/docs/rst/Sect19/050729_mars_ice_02.jpg
Limerick on May 26, 2008 at 11:02 AM
And another of the permanent CO2 ice cap margins at the Martian north pole showing the transition line from rock to ice cliffs.
http://www.exo.net/~pauld/Mars/2climb/npolecapcliffs600.jpeg
Limerick on May 26, 2008 at 11:05 AM
Best shot of the CO2 ice cliffs with an avalanche caught in the act…also by the European orbiter….
Mars avalanche
Limerick on May 26, 2008 at 11:19 AM
All one needs to do is poke around on the NASA site to see the pic above does in fact have that white “flagpole” object in it. on the high res version.
UncleOlaf on May 26, 2008 at 11:20 AM
Limerick,
While you are spinning like a whirling Dervish, what is your take on that amazing worm filled meteorite from Mars hoax that NASA amazed us all with a few years ago?
There are countless NASA web pages showing the white stuff at the Martian poles and stating unequivocally that the stuff is water ice. This is the perception they have led the citizens into believing as they have raided their wallets.
Buddahpundit on May 26, 2008 at 11:30 AM
You won’t have to. He’ll turn this planet into an economic waste-land.
OldEnglish on May 26, 2008 at 11:32 AM
Martian weather….
Spirit’s movie of Martian dust devils racing across the surface
Martian Whirlwinds
Limerick on May 26, 2008 at 11:32 AM
The white artifact is a slipup proving that we really didn’t land on Mars, instead they landed in southern AZ and that is a PVC pipe sticking up out of the ground! Roswell! Roswell!
Neo on May 26, 2008 at 11:34 AM
Good one! :)
OldEnglish on May 26, 2008 at 11:36 AM
Dunno. I’ve read the pros and cons. Too small for development in an Earth environment. The ‘best-guess’ is that the rock has the specific gravity and composition of a Martian rock however that can’t be proven until either we or the Europeans do a sample return mission. No conclusive proof that the artifacts were life forms instead of geologic.
Limerick on May 26, 2008 at 11:36 AM
I didn’t dispute the exsistance of water ice…but it is trapped under the dry-ice.
Here is NASA on the subject…
http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2003/07aug_southpole.htm
Limerick on May 26, 2008 at 11:39 AM
From TANG to JDAM missle technology…without NASA we still would be driving around with shark fins on the backs of our cars and the world wide web would be by postage stamp.
Limerick on May 26, 2008 at 11:44 AM
That color picture under the main title of this post looks like an elephant’s anus.
Ropera on May 26, 2008 at 11:45 AM
Great idea for a movie!
techno_barbarian on May 26, 2008 at 11:46 AM
I’ll have to take your word for it, I am no expert on the subject.
OldEnglish on May 26, 2008 at 11:48 AM
That white spot got their attention as soon as the image came up. They were physically touching the screen repeatedly. It made me wonder, “if there’s something interesting on the horizon, why oh why did they not make this thing mobile…?”
wordwarp on May 26, 2008 at 11:50 AM
Which movie studio produced this piece of American propaganda?!?!?!
SouthernGent on May 26, 2008 at 11:53 AM
Pre-rover design based on the failed Mars Polar Explorer mission. Phoenix is a hybrid of two landers that were mothballed after Polar Explorer crashed.
It was a ressurected project because the air-bag landing technolgy is insufficent to land larger/heavier probes in the future. We needed a platform to land by retro-rocket.
What the compromise was was water/ice science with new rocket and guidence technology for the landing sequence.
Limerick on May 26, 2008 at 11:56 AM
Not to be a downer here, but is this really what our federal government should be spending our money on? I could see maybe if there was a military aspect to it. I’m sure there will be some technologies made that could translate into military use, but it seems the overwhelming purpose of the mission is to find microscopic life to bolster the case of Darwinian evolution and that life should or could pop up anywhere with water.
It’s definitely cool, but couldn’t it be funded by those who choose to fund something like this?
scotta on May 26, 2008 at 11:56 AM
It isn’t a micro-probe. It is chemical analysis only (and weather).
The benefits are the spin offs. That cell phone of yours came from NASA communications technology. The don’t-spend-my-dollars crowd never takes into consideration the 10-20-30 year spin offs to the economy and standards of living.
The money is R&D that has open ended possibilities.
Limerick on May 26, 2008 at 12:00 PM
Congratulations on all involved. It is one major accomplishment. I watched the entire landing on a friend’s laptop yesterday and was amazed at how fast and how smooth it all went.
On the subject of moon colonies. I was in high school at about the time of the last Apollo missions. Seems part of the problem was the zeitgeist (spirit) of the times. After the Vietnam pullout the vocalized constituency of the U.S. basically said “enough wasteful lunar missions” and wanted the money diverted to social causes. NASA found itself a shell of its former self and, well, as you can see today, all the money in the world would never be enough to cure the social problems. They’re still with us.
This is why we never got a lunar base on the moon, waited years to get Skylab up, fought to get shuttles off the ground, etc. If Obama becomes president then Heaven help us. All our astronauts on the ISS may just be coming back in Soyuz shuttles.
Rethuglican on May 26, 2008 at 12:01 PM
Just a taste of what we get for our bucks…
http://www.thespaceplace.com/nasa/spinoffs.html
Limerick on May 26, 2008 at 12:04 PM
Bush Lied
No Mars for Oil
Stop the Occupation of Mars
Send the Phoenix Lander Home
faraway on May 26, 2008 at 12:06 PM
Makes sense. It’s red. I was thinking of Texas.
JiangxiDad on May 26, 2008 at 12:11 PM
OMG!!!11!! I can’t believe all the responses to what that object is. It’s obviously a periscope used by teh subterrenean dwellers of Mars.
Look at the upper left corner of the picture, pull back from your monitor about 22 inches, then tilt your head 33 degrees left, see it! See it!
It’s obviously the ruins of an ancient monument of some kind, and from what I can tell it looks exactly like the pharoah Sekhemkhet, which proves aliens were here even sooner than we thought!
reaganaut on May 26, 2008 at 12:21 PM
The infidels don’t realize that the true name of that place is Dar al-Harb and some unbeliever renamed it after one of their false gods. Since only true Muslim warriors may conquer that place in the name of Allah, the pictures must be fake and those responsible for the sacrilegious usurpation of prophecy must de immediately sent to the fire.
Annar on May 26, 2008 at 12:21 PM
Martian Whirlwinds
Wow! Thanks Limey!
Tony737 on May 26, 2008 at 12:25 PM
I believe it has to do with landing in style. We dont look very smart bouncing to the ground and waiting for us to stop bouncing a rolling.
We wanted to impress the Martians and I would guess the rest of the world, including those in the US what we can do. And I am impressed and I like this type of landing better, as long as it works, otherwise lets bounce. This from one who thinks it is a waste going there, but I would volunteer to leave tomorrow if they needed someone to journey there, and maybe give their life there.
WoosterOh on May 26, 2008 at 12:28 PM
I imagine that’s what Sharon Stone’s last brain cell is seeing.
Claypigeon on May 26, 2008 at 12:57 PM
Who’s to say that research wouldn’t have been done anyways? Who’s to say what other research may have been done instead if the money stayed in the private sector.
Is it the job of the federal government to do R&D for what will eventually be boons for private companies? If so, how much more (or less) money should the federal government spend on R&D.
I guess I’m part of the “don’t-spend-my-dollars-crowd”, but I would add “without my consent”. I might be willing to donate to this cause, but I don’t like to be forced. And I’d think about the implications of designating the federal government as an official R&D outfit.
But I’m just one of those crazies who believes in a small government with well-defined duties to protect the rights of its citizens. I guess it’s more common to say those words, but allow big government for whatever pet cause a person has, whether it be outlawing smoking in bars, putting people who smoke a certain kind of plant in prison, or looking for evidence of the possibility of microscopic life on planets millions of miles away (and researching cell phones at the same time). I don’t have a clever name for those people.
scotta on May 26, 2008 at 1:00 PM
That white splotch is the pants of Martian passing by on the way to a picnic
After all, it is officially Memorial Day, so they can wear them now.
albo on May 26, 2008 at 1:06 PM
Stop staring at your feet and look up at this vast universe with millions of questions still unanswered.
If we don’t explore, what nation will? If not now, when will be the right time? And if we can’t reach out from our tiny speck of dust here on a spiral arm in a modest galaxy, do we really deserve to be called a great and intelligent species?
albo on May 26, 2008 at 1:08 PM
Limerick,
How many red herrings can you pack into a post if you try your hardest?
NASA has done some worthwhile science so therefore everything they have done and will do in the future will be worthwhile science?
Do you think when elected politicians like Al Gore are put in a position where they get to decide the direction NASA will go and put people with similar mindsets in charge that the result will be a whole lot of reality based concepts?
Buddahpundit on May 26, 2008 at 1:09 PM
Geez. I take it you are against the space program (and others) and that is your right. I’m not calling anyone a scrooge or xenophile here, just pointing out what I think is worthwhile.
The R&D isn’t just for scientists. It is for you and me. Those engineers that retire from whatever part of the industry (and they are wide and varied) go on to found companies, and create jobs. Everything from manufacturing to research.
But I get your take. Let private enterprise do it. I’m a capitalist too, but I understand that sometimes you have to be wary of those critters too. I don’t particuarly want the Coka Cola Label spray painted on the face of the moon with a laser.
Limerick on May 26, 2008 at 1:24 PM
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