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Venezuela cements its economic doom

posted at 8:00 am on April 5, 2008 by Ed Morrissey
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Hugo Chavez has nationalized another economic segment in Venezuela, expanding his socialist vision while his economy continues to contract. Instead of oil, Chavez has gone after cement, attempting to monopolize the construction component. Mexico objected to the nationalization as its Monterrey-based Cemex stands to lose in a dictated settlement, but Chavez appears not to care about foreign investors at the moment:

Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez is planning a government takeover of his country’s cement industry, his latest effort to impose state control over key sectors of an economy battered by shortages and inflation.

Chavez made the declaration during a televised cabinet meeting late Thursday. He has long accused foreign cement companies of keeping prices high and supplies tight by exporting their products to other countries while Venezuela is suffering a housing shortage.

“We’re going to nationalize the cement industry. Enough already!” Chavez said.

The action is a blow to Monterrey, Mexico-based Cemex, the largest producer in Venezuela. Industry companies LaFarge of France and Switzerland’s Holcim Ltd. would also be affected.

Chavez nationalized the oil and telecommunications industries in Venezuela already — and has not shown much skill in managing either. Few believe he can manage the cement industry any better. The kinds of shortages he uses as excuses for nationalization will increase, as his interference has produced in milk, meat, and sugar production.

If Chavez thinks the economy looks bad now, the latest nationalization will force foreign investors out more quickly than ever. Many overlooked the nationalization of the oil fields, as most nations have nationalized oil production. However, with what looks like a petulant and capricious decision to squeeze Mexican and European companies out of Venezuela through a discounted asset grab, Chavez is running out of potential allies. Mexico, France, and Switzerland will not just protest the decision but, without any economic incentives left, will rethink their diplomatic stance towards Chavez as well.

While the world awaits Robert Mugabe’s departure from Zimbabwe, we have watched the start of another Zimbabwe in the making in South America. Chavez has followed Mugabe’s economic playbook, and he will find the same results: poverty, despair, and shortages in a land that should produce surpluses. Hopefully Venezuelans will draw the appropriate lessons from Mugabe’s regime and rid themselves of Chavez before complete economic collapse. Otherwise, they too will learn what 150,000% inflation means.


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Meanwhile, leftists here will applaud such a move.

Everything out of Atlas Shrugged is coming true.

Haunchie on April 5, 2008 at 8:08 AM

The US once made warships out of cement. I think there is one sunk off the cost of Cape May, NJ. With any luck, Hugo will make some landing crafts and aircraft out of this wonder substance and be on the maiden flight.

Hening on April 5, 2008 at 8:09 AM

Hopefully Venezuelans will draw the appropriate lessons from Mugabe’s regime and rid themselves of Chavez before complete economic collapse.

Nah, Cindy and Sean will come to his defense and save him.
/

bikermailman on April 5, 2008 at 8:10 AM

Hening on April 5, 2008 at 8:09 AM

Actually, concrete vessels can float. Every spring, the college Civil Engineering conventions have a concrete canoe race.

bikermailman on April 5, 2008 at 8:11 AM

…and he [Chavez] will find the same results: poverty, despair, and shortages in a land that should produce surpluses.

Sounds a bit like Mexico.

F15Mech on April 5, 2008 at 8:12 AM

He can do whatever he wants. He’s just so charming.

/Naomi Campbell

jimmy the notable on April 5, 2008 at 8:16 AM

Chavez sure is playing the socialist guidebook as best he can.

Step 1: Blame outsiders for the country’s problems
Step 2:
Step 3: Socialist utopia.

amkun on April 5, 2008 at 8:24 AM

So Hugo Chavez is going after the cement,
I think the people need to rise up against
Hugo the dictator and have a cement revolution!

Whats next? The gravel pits! HaHa.

canopfor on April 5, 2008 at 8:28 AM

Hugo Chavez is the leftists role model. Obambi loves the guy.

tarpon on April 5, 2008 at 8:35 AM

Hening on April 5, 2008 at 8:09 AM
Actually, concrete vessels can float. Every spring, the college Civil Engineering conventions have a concrete canoe race.

bikermailman on April 5, 2008 at 8:11 AM

I work in the boating industry and I see many ferrocement sailboats. Built well they can be very tough but lots of maint.

jerrytbg on April 5, 2008 at 8:37 AM

Hopefully Venezuelans will draw the appropriate lessons from Mugabe’s regime

What are you, a liberal? Let him go hog wild. Turn the place upside down. Then we can deport Danny Glover there.

Agrippa2k on April 5, 2008 at 8:40 AM

Correct me if I am wrong. Isn’t this what the Nazis did?

Nazi is short for National Socailism

dentalque on April 5, 2008 at 8:41 AM

Reminds me a little bit of Mugabe… Nationalizing resources and business just for the sake of doing it, without thinking about the consequences. Ideology for all the money!

Seixon on April 5, 2008 at 8:42 AM

The US once made warships out of cement. I think there is one sunk off the cost of Cape May, NJ. With any luck, Hugo will make some landing crafts and aircraft out of this wonder substance and be on the maiden flight.

Hening on April 5, 2008 at 8:09 AM

There is. I have seen it.

dentalque on April 5, 2008 at 8:42 AM

Hopefully Venezuelans will draw the appropriate lessons from Mugabe’s regime and rid themselves of Chavez before complete economic collapse.

Yeah, but how? Didn’t Chavez declare himself the leader for life, suspending any future elections?

But, when all your wealthy foreign investors take off, there’s nothing BUT economic collapse a-coming. Shame, Venezuela was doing pretty well for itself there for a while.

JetBoy on April 5, 2008 at 8:47 AM

Why would Chavez need cement, other than to make shoes for his opponents?

Bigfoot on April 5, 2008 at 8:48 AM

In my line of work I deal with dozens of international business people every day from Latin America and Europe. Chavaz’s hold on the hearts of the world’s liberals amazes them all. Few if any of these folks are fans of President Bush, or former Prime Minister Blair or US conservative politics. But they cannot understand what it is that drives otherwise ordinary liberals to want to go Lewinsky on Chavez every time he struts in front of a TV camera.

doufree on April 5, 2008 at 8:50 AM

Two things America should be concerned about:

1 – Stopping the flow of Oil.

2 – Exporting Islamic terrorists.

Other than that, I don’t give a rat’s ass about that Venezuelan pineapple head.

Indy Conservative on April 5, 2008 at 8:56 AM

Uncle Hugo’s retrograde policies will doom his country in the near term and ultimately cement his demise in the long term.

After all, Populist rhetoric will only get you so far when foreign investment evaporates. But I suppose, all the more reason he will remain the darling of the Hollywood set.

moxie_neanderthal on April 5, 2008 at 9:05 AM

Agenda for Saturday.
Wake up.
Stretch.
Yawn.
Look at wall poster of American super model.
Hate America.
Scratch body parts.
Chew coca leaves.
Get paranoid about cement.

whitetop on April 5, 2008 at 9:07 AM

I went to school (UT/Austin) and am fiends with many of the people (geologists and engineers) who later headed the pre-Chavez oil company (Lagoven, etc.) and quite a few of these anti-Chavez people are now either in hiding or literally in fear of their lives.

Nationalization of industries always leads to oppression.
The democrats probably envy Chavez..

TexasJew on April 5, 2008 at 9:09 AM

Venezuela cements their her economic doom

RobCon on April 5, 2008 at 9:11 AM

You laugh now Gringo Bastards, but the cry of “SOCIALIZED CEMENT” will go from land to land, from people to people, until the proletariat stand hand in hand across the globe to “cement” the doom of your capitalist, imperialist, racist system!!

Kasper Hauser on April 5, 2008 at 9:14 AM

It should have been “its”, but thanks for pointing out the error.

Ed Morrissey on April 5, 2008 at 9:15 AM

Meanwhile, leftists here will applaud such a move.

Everything out of Atlas Shrugged is coming true.

Haunchie on April 5, 2008 at 8:08 AM

Just read that book this year..

it’s scary to me how true it is..

the dillholes in charge implement liberal policies, take over everything and when that doesn’t work.. implement MORE liberal policies, socializing everything..

I know it’s 60 years old.. but it’s really timeless..

OR.. if you want the shorter version, ‘Animal Farm’..

DaveC on April 5, 2008 at 9:18 AM

As an owner in Cemex, I am not very happy about this. I do, however, appreciate the irony of Mexico complaining about nationalization given that Mexico nationalized it’s petroleum industry decades before Chavez did the same.

burt on April 5, 2008 at 9:19 AM

If you don’t think that cement is an important industry in Latin America, remember that one of the most powerful monopolies in Mexico is Cemex, owned by multibillionaire Lorenzo Zambrano, who is tied into the leading political party in Mexico. Mexico’s entire political system is beholden to him. He and his political “friends” control all construction projects.
Cemex is everywhere, and there is even a big Cemex plant a mile or so from me (on this side of the Rio Grande, right on the river).
You can’t build anything without cement, and if the supply is mainly controlled by your political opponents and their industry friends, then you can’t build a damn thing… but their buddies can.
Sounds like the carbon credit scamsters and cap-and-trade payoff machine is about to do the same thing here, right under our very noses.

TexasJew on April 5, 2008 at 9:20 AM

I pray the people of Venezuela will find the strength to free themselves from this dictator.

Zorro on April 5, 2008 at 9:35 AM

Congratulations, Hugo. You’re now managed to piss off the only potential non-South American allies you had.

amerpundit on April 5, 2008 at 9:43 AM

I pray the people of Venezuela will find the strength to free themselves from this dictator.

Zorro on April 5, 2008 at 9:35 AM

Maybe it is time to go carve your trademark ‘Z’ down there now, Zorro.

p40tiger on April 5, 2008 at 9:57 AM

Economic doom…

GDP growth in Venezuela over the last 5 years is 87% (only a small part of this is from oil). (1) GDP growth in the US over the last 5 years is 15%. (2) For the most recent data, in the fourth quarter of 2007, GDP growth in Venezuela was 8.5%. (3) GDP growth in the US for the fourth quarter 2007 was 0.6%. (4)

As for how this economic boom is being handled, it is quite different than the way the US runs its economy. Venezuela’s economy is currently running 8% in the black. If this were the case in the US, instead of a yearly deficit of 729 billion, we would have a 1.1 trillion dollar surplus. (see note 1)

The food shortages that are mentioned on this thread are a direct result of the economic boom. Poor people who in the past were never able to buy meat, milk eggs, etc, can now afford them. Demand for these items has increased dramatically (chicken consumption over the last four years has increased 49% (5) and egg consumption is up 40% over the past 6 years (6)). This shortage should only be temporary until they find a way to meet the booming demand. This “food shortage” meme is a ingenious way of portraying a booming economy in a negative way. Due to the booming economy, car sales have also went through the roof. (7) As a result, there are horrible traffic jams in Caracas. Maybe the right wing sites will start blaming traffic jams on Chavez.

As for the meme that Chavez is “nationalizing everything,” private sector GDP growth is much higher than public sector GDP growth during the Chavez era. (8)

As for inflation, the current rate is around 20%. This is high, but much better than in the mid 1990’s, when the rate was over 100% under the wonderful “capitalists.” (9)

It is hilarious that people in the US, who are about to go into a depression, are making comments about the Venezuelan economy. Priceless.

1) cepr.net/documents/publications/venezuela_research_2008_03.pdf
2) I looked up real GDP growth here:
measuringworth.com/usgdp/?q=hmit/gdp
3) economist.com/countries/venezuela/profile.cfm?folder=Profile-Forecast
4) bea.gov/newsreleases/national/gdp/gdpnewsrelease.htm
5) thepoultrysite.com/articles/897/venezuela-poultry-and-products-annual-2007
6) eluniversal.com/2008/03/11/eco_art_consumo-de-huevos-ha_751704.shtml
7) reuters.com/article/companyNewsAndPR/idUSN1032569020070110
8) see table 1 here:
cepr.net/documents/publications/venezuela_update_2008_02.pdf
9) venezuelanalysis.com/files/images/economy_figure_3.gif

dave742 on April 5, 2008 at 10:01 AM

Something smells here!! Chavez is lining his own pockets in some way or another through all of this. Time will tell.

jeanie on April 5, 2008 at 10:02 AM

It could probably have been treated successfully if caught earlier.

shaken on April 5, 2008 at 10:02 AM

The Venezuelans have earned their economic fate by voting that illiterate monkey into office in the first place.

Cicero43 on April 5, 2008 at 10:33 AM

Monterrey-based Cemex stands to lose in a dictated settlement

This is the kind of nonsense that is written about every Venezuelan takeover. When the deal goes through, the reality turns out to be far different. When Venezuela took over AES, “Venezuela paid 20% above the market price for their share of the company…At the signing ceremony, the CEO of AES Paul Hanrahan said that the negotiation process had been ‘fair’ and he also said that, ‘Of all the business we have done in 62 countries, this turns out to be the most beneficial.’” (1)

As for the oil takeover:

“Despite Chavez’s virulent anti-Americanism and ceaseless talk of ‘oil sovereignty,’ even Venezuela’s tough new terms are better than those offered by other oil-producing countries with closer political ties to the U.S. After all, Venezuela will continue to permit private companies an ownership stake in exploration and production projects — something prohibited by Mexico and Saudi Arabia.” (2)

After the takeover, instead of the oil companies raping Venezuela, they are now only making a huge profit. Only Exxon decided to fight. Initially, they won a freeze of some Veneuelan assets, (3) but that was quickly overturned. (4) So Exxon gets nothing. Oh well.

1) seekingalpha.com/article/27025-is-it-too-soon-to-celebrate-venezuela-exposed-stocks
2) usatoday.com/money/world/2007-04-04-venezuela-1b-usat_N.htm
3)news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7233964.stm
4)reuters.com/article/rbssEnergyNews/idUSN1822806220080318

dave742 on April 5, 2008 at 10:33 AM

Leave it to Hugo = Disaster

gr8inferno on April 5, 2008 at 10:35 AM

dave742, aka Sean Penn

Cheerleader for a terrorist/dictator/thug who pals around with Iran’s Ak-my-dumb-jihad. Nice. Like I really believe all that blather.

jgapinoy on April 5, 2008 at 10:41 AM

jgapinoy:

Like I really believe all that blather.

I guess you win the debate. Well done.

dave742 on April 5, 2008 at 10:44 AM

As an owner in Cemex, I am not very happy about this. I do, however, appreciate the irony of Mexico complaining about nationalization given that Mexico nationalized it’s petroleum industry decades before Chavez did the same.

burt on April 5, 2008 at 9:19 AM

Exactly my thoughts. Such a bitter pill.. Heh heh

brtex on April 5, 2008 at 10:51 AM

dave742

What good would it do to debate with a head-buried-in-the-sand apologist for evildoers?

jgapinoy on April 5, 2008 at 10:55 AM

burt:

Mexico nationalized it’s petroleum industry decades before Chavez did the same

“President Carlos Andrés Pérez nationalized Venezuela’s oil in 1976.”

Chavez did not nationalize the oil industry, he renegotiated the terms of the contracts with foreign companies, including a higher percentage stake in oil projects.

dave742 on April 5, 2008 at 11:04 AM

Chavez’ barrel shaped torso and governing style remind me of Mussolini. I suspect they both will share the same fate. If there’s a Mrs. Chavez, she may wish to get to Miami before it’s too late.

JiangxiDad on April 5, 2008 at 11:07 AM

What’s so funny is how I have a friend that’s a socialist, and she continues to beat her head against the Wall of Insanity. I’ve been told that the definition of insanity is doing the same thing, over-and-over again, and expecting a different result, each time. She, to this day, even in light of the results of the UK’s failing health system, Cuba’s decades of stagnation, the Soviet Union’s spectacular implosion and collapse and now Venezuela’s slow-but-sure transformation into a black hole, continues to insist that socialism is the way. I have a socialist ‘club’ at my school, that continues to cry about the evils of America and it’s ‘economic injustice system’, too. My friend’s excuse for being a socialism/communism apologist? She says that, ‘if properly applied, socialism would be better than any other system’. The Soviets couldn’t do it right, the Chinese couldn’t do it right, the Castro family can’t do it right, the British and Canadians can’t do it right (but they’re close, probably, in her estimation), but she can. Nevermind that EVERY socialist state (including Canada and Britian) are the antithesis of freedom (Canada prosecutes you if you so much as say the word “gay” without a big smile on your face, while waving pom-poms; Britan will prosecute you if you buy a TV without a license), nevermind that socialist states have demonstrated a large propensity toward violence (both within their own borders, toward their own citizens, and projected abroad, like the Soviets liked to do). Nevermind that economic stagnation has always been the long-term result (and even short-term), and nevermind that socialism and communism stiffle competition, and, in turn, much ground-breaking innovation. Nevermind all that: Chavez has his nation’s best interests at heart, to people like my friend, but his mistakes are giving socialists a bad name, apparently. (And, yes, she is a major proponent of nationalized health care, forced infrastructure nationalization and wealth redistrobution.)

Virus-X on April 5, 2008 at 11:07 AM

4 legs good! 2 legs bad!

/Err I got nuthin

rhodeymark on April 5, 2008 at 11:13 AM

JiangxiDad :

If there’s a Mrs. Chavez

There is not a Mrs. Chavez, but there are rumors he is dating Naomi Campbell. Socialists get this, conservatives get this. I know what my choice is.

dave742 on April 5, 2008 at 11:28 AM

Huh, au contraire – I do got sumpthin!

Hey Dave – by any chance are you this Dave? The jerk who tried in a most lame manner to cover up a connection between CERN and VIO? Please spare us the b.s. CERN links – you can’t find a bigger bunch of Chavez fluffers.

rhodeymark on April 5, 2008 at 11:29 AM

Make that CEPR – sorry CERN!

rhodeymark on April 5, 2008 at 11:31 AM

You don’t prefessionalize, until you federalize!

pwadams on April 5, 2008 at 11:35 AM

Otherwise, they too will learn what 150,000% inflation means.

Cheap toilet paper?

andycanuck on April 5, 2008 at 11:39 AM

It is highly amusing to watch a third world, anti-US country like Mexico lose its assets (instead of us) to the theft of “nationalization” for once.

PattyJ on April 5, 2008 at 11:43 AM

rhodeymark:
I assume that by CERN you mean CEPR. Pick out any fact you want from either of the two CEPR reports I linked, and I will find you as many sources as you would like that confirm that fact. Your insinuation that CEPR is fabricating data is ridiculous. Economic data for Venezuela is widely reported. Please tell me speifically what you are doubting.

dave742 on April 5, 2008 at 11:44 AM

jgapinoy:

Like I really believe all that blather.

I guess you win the debate. Well done.

dave742 on April 5, 2008 at 10:44 AM

Why, yes, Dave742, jgapinoy made no argument. On the other hand, we have over a century of experience with the economic consequeces of socialism and have invariably found it a failure. Hugo Chavez hardly strikes me as the kind of leader who has innovative ideas about how to reduce the damage of socialism like say Tito tried and mostly failed to do. So, I think Jgapinoy didn’t want get into an uninteresing argument with someone spewing nonsense. It’s why I don’t argue with creationists or 9/11 truthers. I simply look at them as insane and move on.

Now, I did look up one fact: the Venzuela stock market fell 27.43% in 2007. Thus, I feel quite confident that what you are saying about the Venzuela economy is garbage. Now, there is some disconnect between a stock market and an economy in that the stock market tends to be forward looking. So, even if the economy is doing well now, Venzuelan businessmen do not expect a good economy in the future. The only problem with my analysis is the possibility of a past bubble in the Venzuelan stock market, but I find that too dubious to spend the time to research, but please correct me if I’m wrong.

thuja on April 5, 2008 at 11:50 AM

I’m doubting that CEPR and VIO aren’t in bed – capice? I’ll ignore that you correct, err ignore, my correction 13 minutes later. Maybe you’re a slow typist as well.

rhodeymark on April 5, 2008 at 11:54 AM

andycanuck on April 5, 2008 at 11:39 AM

Think, using a wheelbarrow full of high-denomination bills to buy one loaf of bread.

And when you get to the store, there’s no bread.

Germany, 1921.

Zimbabwe, today.

Venezuela, sometime in the very near future.

Sometimes hyperinflation causes dictators to come to power. But most often, it is the dictator who causes the hyperinflation.

And then blames it on everybody else. Especially if it’s a good excuse to “expropriate” another country to distract the populace and give the economy a big infusion of liquid assets.

Somebody else’s liquid assets.

cheers

eon

eon on April 5, 2008 at 11:56 AM

rhodeymark on April 5, 2008 at 11:29 AM

Hmmm, Dave Levy, computer tech? Just the kind of economic specialist we need to explain the wonders of socialism and why it hasn’t worked yet.

a capella on April 5, 2008 at 11:57 AM

It must be so easy to be a dictator.
Problems with TV news people saying bad things about you? Throw the traitors in jail and take over the stations!
Problems with the banks?? Throw the bankers in jail and take over the markets! Running out of jail space for all those malcontents you’ve been arresting? Take over the cement business and order the malcontents to build more prisons!

JellyToast on April 5, 2008 at 12:15 PM

It is hilarious that people in the US, who are about to go into a depression, are making comments about the Venezuelan economy. Priceless.

Yes, that is pretty funny.

I always love talk about a defecit. It would be nice if financial management was a required course to graduate high school.

GDP growth in Venezuela over the last 5 years is 87% (only a small part of this is from oil).

By small, you mean about half of all revenue, and about 90% of all export revenue?

So, you are comparing Venezuela’s economy to the US. You think it’s fair to use percentages, when:
1) Half the growth is from record high oil prices
2) The Venezuelan economy is 40 times smaller than the US economy.

Let’s see, what other numbers can I crunch….

1) US unemployment rate is less than half…
2) US per capita income is 4 times greater
3) US has over 3 times less people under the poverty line
4) US inflation is 10 times less

I know it takes a certain lack of intelligence to be fooled by socialism, but it never ceases to amaze me.

reaganaut on April 5, 2008 at 12:17 PM

Well said, Reaganaut. Too bad dave742 won’t believe a word of it. Hugo hasn’t given him permission to.

jgapinoy on April 5, 2008 at 12:27 PM

Hmmm, Dave Levy, computer tech? Just the kind of economic specialist we need to explain the wonders of socialism and why it hasn’t worked yet.

How else do you expect FARC to get laptops, smartypants?

rhodeymark on April 5, 2008 at 12:56 PM

“Hopefully Venezuelans will draw the appropriate lessons from Mugabe’s regime and rid themselves of Chavez before complete economic collapse.”
Many of the educated class will draw this comparison, but I hope the regular folks will just get fed up with their own situation and take their country back from this hideous waste of skin. The fly in the ointment would be drug cartels and Hamas, (isn’t that the terror org. that has cells in S. America?) but if they overthrow Chavez, they can defeat those factions as well. Another necessary, long, hard slog.

Christine on April 5, 2008 at 12:59 PM

Or is it Hezbollah…I get them mixed up. Terrorists by any other name will carry out their murderous plans just as well.

Christine on April 5, 2008 at 1:04 PM

For what it is worth, the World Factbook says that 30% of Venezuela’s GDP is their oil business. Seems to me that is slightly more than “Only a small part.” Also, in the last five years oil has about tripled, so that probably has quite an effect on the growth of their GDP. I would further add that when your inflation rate is about two and a half times the growth rate of your GDP, things don’t look very good for the future.

Fritz J. on April 5, 2008 at 1:06 PM

Sean Penn should move to his “good country”.

BobUSMC on April 5, 2008 at 1:16 PM

Virus-X reminded me that my oldest friend tried to tell me that capitalism is ‘bad’ because it’s based on greedy ‘profits’. I reminded her that no socialist system has ever worked and if her boss didn’t make a profit, she wouldn’t have a job…She’s an intelligent person but had gotten involved with an English herbwyfe who was teaching her more than herbology in her classes and was appealing to her idealism and rebellion against the US gov’t. What can i expect from member of the Green Party? At least we agree on HRC, (thumbs down).

Christine on April 5, 2008 at 1:22 PM

Thuja:

Venzuela stock market fell 27.43% in 2007

You brought up a fact! Scary. First one so far by anyone but me. I congratulate you. Your suspicions about a “past bubble” are correct. The Venezuelan market was up over 100% in 2006. So if it is down 27% so far in 2007, it’s not the end of the world.

reaganaut:

By small, you mean about half of all revenue, and about 90% of all export revenue?

If you could read with comprehension, you would see that I said that only a small part in GDP growth is a result of the oil sector. I did not say anything about export revenue. If you are going to respond, it is best to respond to what I actually said. If you look at Table 1 that I referenced above, you will see that the oil sector is not fueling the outstanding GDP growth, and is actually contracting. So when you say “half the growth is from record high oil prices,” you are wrong.
You don’t think it is fair to use percentages when comparing the US to Venezuela. If it is not, then how do you compare the rate of growth between two countries that have different size economies? I don’t know of any other way. Please enlighten me.
Then you start comparing raw numbers, like saying “US per capita income is 4 times greater.” You say using percentages is wrong, but then make statements like this using raw numbers. This is silly. I realize GDP per capita is greater in the US than in Venezuela. This is not a shock to anyone. The fact, however, is that Venezuela is booming right now, and the US is about to enter a depression. A better comparison is to compare numbers within Venezuela pre-Chavez to post Chavez. Compare the socialist to the capitalists within the same coutry. There were oil booms before, and the Venezuelan economy did not perform anything close to what it is doing now, unless you look at the top 0.1% of the population. That was the deal pre-Chavez, the top 0.1% of the Venezuelan gets a small cut of the oil profits, and the US oil companies get the rest. Chavez simply wants to keep a greater share of the profits from the sale of the natural resources of his own country. How evil.

Fritz J:
I said “GDP growth”. Why is it so hard for people here to understand this concept?

“I would further add that when your inflation rate is about two and a half times the growth rate of your GDP, things don’t look very good for the future.”

I guess in the mid-1990’s, when the capitalists were in charge in Venezuela and GDP growth was non-existent along with a 100% inflation rate, the future looked even worse. Maybe that’s why Chavez got elected.

dave742 on April 5, 2008 at 1:56 PM

reaganaut:

I always love talk about a defecit. It would be nice if financial management was a required course to graduate high school.

I don’t know what you are getting at here.

dave742 on April 5, 2008 at 2:01 PM

The food shortages that are mentioned on this thread are a direct result of the economic boom. Poor people who in the past were never able to buy meat, milk eggs, etc, can now afford them.

That has got to be the most bass-ackward point evuh. But I guess self describes socialists don’t really have to be logcial.

Jonah G. has a great point that no one woud describe themselves as a Nazi or a Fascist, but they will call themselves a socialist. Despite the fact that socialists caused the death of more people then the Nazis or Fascists (assuming you are willing to differentiate between the three groups) by a factor of 10 or more doesn’t seem to matter.

Per the real GDP growth points made, well, when your GDP is several million dollars, its easy to get an 86% growth. It is more difficult to hit those percentages when your GDP is almost 14 trillion.

But, hey, don’t give up on those socialist dreams of yours buddy. (I’m not your buddy, guy!) And don’t worry about where that money goes. I’m sure the people of of Hugo’s paradise are getting their fair share in a government stipend.

Why don’t you post some of the CPI of Hugo’s paradise? How about, to borrow a Carter-era formula, a misery-index? What is GDP per capita in Hugo’s paradise?

Silly socialist, tricks are for kids (and willfully blind ideologues who cling to a defunct system of economics).

VolMagic on April 5, 2008 at 2:04 PM

Not to mention the authoritarian crackdown on dissidents, shutting down of the free press, and the taking of political prisoners. But I guess that’s ok if it’s your guy doing it, right socialist?

VolMagic on April 5, 2008 at 2:08 PM

US is about to enter a depression.

Now we know you are David Levy, web guru and economist extraordinaire!. Glad I didn’t listen to you back in 2000, I might have missed out on the money I earned in the market since then. A depression, huh? Guess you’ll be taking safe harbor in Caracas?

rhodeymark on April 5, 2008 at 2:18 PM

In response to dave742, I wrote earlier about the Venezuelan stock market and how its decline in 2007 implied the economy wasn’t going well. I concluded with the following statement:

The only problem with my analysis is the possibility of a past bubble in the Venzuelan stock market, but I find that too dubious to spend the time to research, but please correct me if I’m wrong.

And, gosh darn it, dave742 replied with the claim that there was in fact an earlier bubble:

Your suspicions about a “past bubble” are correct. The Venezuelan market was up over 100% in 2006. So if it is down 27% so far in 2007, it’s not the end of the world.
dave742 on April 5, 2008 at 1:56 PM

Congradulation to dave742! To adequately address his claims about the Venezuelan economy, I’d need to do more research. I do know what has been the past outcome of Chavez-like behavior: economy sinks like a stone. I suppose there is a chance that Chavez is more of a crony capitalist than a socialist and perhaps Venezuela will prosper under him, though less so than it would otherwise. I would need to do much reading on Venezuela and sadly that’s not my interest. Perhaps, someone else is informed about the Venezuelan economy now. I’d be interested in hearing what they have to say.

thuja on April 5, 2008 at 2:24 PM

I’m gonna sing the Doom Song now!

Doom, doom. do-doom dooom…

fusionaddict on April 5, 2008 at 2:45 PM

dave742 is obviously on Hugo’s payroll.
I don’t have the time or interest to refute in detail every looney idea that comes down the pike, either.

jgapinoy on April 5, 2008 at 3:05 PM

Guess we better hurry up on that border fence thingy, don’t ya think?

This is going to have a nasty ripple effect down south, and if they are not already on their way, many are packing their bags………..

Seven Percent Solution on April 5, 2008 at 3:36 PM

Everything out of Atlas Shrugged is coming true.

Haunchie on April 5, 2008 at 8:08 AM

I miss Ayn Rand too. She’d have plenty of subjects to write about, today.

Wait until Chavez supports Obama, oh the painful ‘blessing’.

Entelechy on April 5, 2008 at 3:38 PM

Dave, you are the definition of EPIC FAIL.

The bolivar’s current official exchange rate is Bs. 2,150 = $1, while on the currency black market it is above Bs. 7,000 = $1. It was artifically reset to Bs. 1,000 = $1 in January.

Economic growth during the Chavez regime only began to grow after the central bank suspended currency changes and then artificially reset the rate. Venezuela’s growth is supported mainly by the suppression of foreign exchanges.

34% of the Venuzuelan population are considered poor or very poor. While the poverty line populations of both countries are close to 12%, the poverty line for the US is significantly higher, and the average impoverished in the US is significantly wealthier than the average impoverished Venezuelan.

The Venezuelan GDP growth has been roughly 10% per year, due solely to increases in oil prices, as petroleum makes up roughly a third of Venezuela’s GDP and half of Venezuelan government income.

Venezuelan inflation is at a rate of 21.9% as of January, compared to 4.4% in the US.

Despite the socialist economy of Venezuela, the disparity between rich and poor is significantly higher than that of the US. The ratio between the richest to poorest 10% in the US is 15.9, in Venezuela it is 48.3. The ratio between the richest to poorest 20% in the US is 8.4, in Venezuela it is 16.

And disregarding growth rates, the GDP per capita in the US is still almost 8 times that in Venezuela.

That’s some economy you got there, pinko.

NO BUYS.

fusionaddict on April 5, 2008 at 4:01 PM

Thanks fusionaddict, but sadly I don’t think you have the right approach to refute our pinko friend dave742. We do need not absolute measures of poverty. We need to show how Chavez is bad for the economy. We need arguments that life is worse now than before Chavez.

However, one fact you provided was helpful:

The Venezuelan GDP growth has been roughly 10% per year, due solely to increases in oil prices, as petroleum makes up roughly a third of Venezuela’s GDP and half of Venezuelan government income.

fusionaddict on April 5, 2008 at 4:01 PM

This fact suggests that the growth in the Venezuelan economy has been due to forces Chavez doesn’t influence.

thuja on April 5, 2008 at 4:24 PM

Volmagic:

GDP is several million dollars, its easy to get an 86% growth. It is more difficult to hit those percentages when your GDP is almost 14 trillion.

Venezuela’s GDP is 170 billion, not a few million. Despite your exaggeration, it is true that a country the size of the US cannot post these kind of growth numbers. It is not true, however, to say it is easy to do this in Venezuela, or any other country its size. If it is, why didn’t any of the previous capitalist leaders in Venezuela do it? As I said before, there were previous oil booms, and the economy did nothing comparable to what it is doing now. Are you saying that if a capitalist was running Venezuela the past 5 years, GDP growth would have been 200%? Why didn’t they do this before Chavez, then?

“What is GDP per capita in Hugo’s paradise?”

Let’s compare Venezuela’s GDP per capita to some other central and South American countries that have been lucky enough to benefit from US intervention over the years. I’ll also throw in Cuba as well:

Venezuela: 8,719
Nicaragua: 1,000
Columbia: 3,869
Cuba: 3,958
El Salvador: 2,912
Haiti: 608

I don’t see that US “involvement” has done Haiti, Nicaragua, Columbia or El Salvador any good.

“shutting down of the free press”

Do these ridiculous comments ever end? The license for RCTV was not renewed. RCTV was involved in a coup attempt on the democratically elected government, and they also participated in the lockout as well. Do these types of actions warrant a response? If NBC was involved in a violent attempt to overthrow Bush, do you think it might be OK to not renew their license years later? Would that be excessive? Did you know that the FCC has not renewed licenses for much less than that? Actually, they have done so over 100 times. If Chavez is “shutting down the free press” by not renewing the license of one station, how evil is the US for doing it 100 times?:

“Only about 100 stations have lost their licenses at renewal since the [FCC] was founded in 1934.”
The New York Times
February 25, 1989, Saturday, Late City Final Edition
SECTION: Section 1; Page 37, Column 6; Financial Desk
HEADLINE: Radio License Is Revoked

“An FCC spokesman says the agency denies applications for license renewals only about two or three times a year.”
Christian Science Monitor (Boston, MA)
April 28, 1982, Wednesday, Midwestern Edition
SECTION: Pg. 6
HEADLINE: A one-man radio station’s fight to stay on the air
BYLINE: By Janet Domowitz

Also, RCTV is still broadcasting in Venezuela on Cable and satellite.

Here are some specific examples of how the FCC has not renewed licenses here in the great USA:

1. License renewal denied for running a bogus contest. Is that worse than participating in a coup attempt?:

“The Federal Communications Commission voted Wednesday to revoke the license of an upstate New York radio station, saying the owner had lied, had run a contest where the prize was awarded to the station and had racially discriminated against a job applicant.‘He has 90 days to go off the air or 30 days to appeal’ to the United States Court of Appeals in the District of Columbia, said Rosemary Kimball, an F.C.C. spokeswoman. Among the charges against Mr. Serafin was that he discriminated against a black job applicant in 1980, calling her employment agency and demanding, ‘Don’t you have any white girls to send me?’ This was the first time since 1981 that the F.C.C. had pulled a station’s license on character grounds, Ms. Kimball said.”
(See NYT article above)

2) Obscenity reason, Worse than participating in a coup?:

“… last week, on another front – obscenity – the [FCC] moved against a Chicago television station in a way that pre-empted the jurisdiction of the courts, sparking a new row. As a result of an accusation of obscenity by a competitor for a broadcast licence, the commission decided not to renew the licence of Video 44 and granted it to the competitor: constitutionally, the courts are the sole arbiter of obscenity.”
The Guardian (London)
January 18, 1988
HEADLINE: The Media: Liberty and licence – The FCC controversy
BYLINE: By PHILIP ABRAMS and JEFFREY CUNARD

3) For lying about how many hours an employee worked. Is lying worse than participating in a coup attempt?:

“The Federal Communications Commission’s review board, in a rare action, has refused to renew the license of an Ohio radio station on charges the station’s owners lied to the commission. At issue in the case of WBBY-FM is whether the station owners were candid when they said Richard Nourse, a part owner, spent 40 hours a week as station manager. The review board did not believe that Mr. Nourse, who the F.C.C. staff said had no desk and no office at the station, was substantially involved in running the station.”
The New York Times
July 11, 1986, Friday, Late City Final Edition
SECTION: Section C; Page 30, Column 5; Cultural Desk
HEADLINE: F.C.C. Won’t Renew Ohio Station’s License

4) “misconduct”:
“A judicial panel of the Federal Communications Commission ruled last week that the government should not renew the broadcasting license of Washington radio station WOOK-FM. Citing past misconduct by WOOK’s owners, the FCC review board said District Broadcasting Co., a minority-owned firm, should take over WOOK-FM’s 100.3 frequency from the United Broadcasting Co. Inc., which has been operating that station since 1951. Affirming an earlier decision by an FCC law judge, the review panel concluded that District Broadcasting was a superior company because United’s record ‘is significantly marred by serious past misconduct.’ In previous FCC actions, United was penalized with monetary fines and ultimately with the loss of its AM radio license after the commission found the station had broadcast misleading advertising and lottery information.”
The Washington Post
August 29, 1983, Monday, Final Edition
SECTION: Washington Business; Regional Report; Pg. 5
HEADLINE: FCC Panel Rules License for WOOK-FM Should Not Be Renewed

5) For bogus reasons (having no relation to criminal conduct) so the FCC could take a license away from a guy in his basement so they could give it to a corporation. What would you say if Chavez did not renew the RCTV license in the absence of criminal misconduct?:

“The Federal Communications Commission has not renewed Mr. Geller’s license – the first time the FCC has denied a renewal in the absence of criminal conduct…Geller and his listeners say he has put in the sweat to maintain a radio station that fulfills their needs. Geller, whose downtown basement studio doubles as his home, has operated WVCA since 1964. Between signing on at 10 a.m. (11:00 on Sundays) and signing off near midnight, Geller plays from 37 tapes, each having 12 hours and 40 minutes of classical music….There are no news breaks, hardly any ads, few public service announcements, and, lately, pleas from Geller for help in appealing the FCC vote…Since January 1981 the FCC has not required stations to conduct surveys to determine community needs or set aside a minimum time for broadcasting non-entertainment programs such as public service announcements or public affairs programs. Still, sources on both sides of the dispute and at the FCC say Geller’s attention to these areas was judged insufficient…the commissioners, by a 4-to-2 vote, awarded the frequency to Grandbanke Corporation, a firm formed in anticipation of aquiring Geller’s license. Steve Harris of the FCC’s general counsel says one weakness in Geller’s renewal application was his sampling of community opinion.
Geller says his rate of less than 1 percent of non-entertainment programming, criticized by the commissioners last month as inadequate, was sufficient for his license renewal in 1972. Before deregulation, the FCC recommended that FM stations set aside at least 6 percent of their broadcast time for non-entertainment programming.”
Christian Science Monitor (Boston, MA)
April 28, 1982, Wednesday, Midwestern Edition
SECTION: Pg. 6
HEADLINE: A one-man radio station’s fight to stay on the air
BYLINE: By Janet Domowitz

6) fraud:
“A Federal Communications Commission administrative law judge has refused to renew the license of a television and radio station in Lansing, Mich., because of ‘misrepresentation and fraud’ in advertising and programming practices.”
The New York Times
November 14, 1981, Saturday, Late City Final Edition
SECTION: Section 1; Page 14, Column 5; Cultural Desk
HEADLINE: F.C.C. JUDGE BARS TV LICENSE

We must be living in the most oppressive country in the world considering all these “shut downs.”

Rhodeymark:

“Glad I didn’t listen to you back in 2000”

Actually, from 2003 to 2006 I gradually removed all my money from the US stock market. I have been out for 2 years. But don’t worry about me, I have a large safety deposit box filled with gold that I bought from 300 to 500 dollars. I am doing OK right now. Even better when the market hits 7,000 again.

“Guess you’ll be taking safe harbor in Caracas?”

Actually, I have invested in the Venezuelan market as well, and have done very well. Thanks.

Thuja:

“there is a chance that Chavez is more of a crony capitalist than a socialist and perhaps Venezuela will prosper under him”

That’s what’s so funny about you people. Chavez is much closer to a capitalist than a socialist. Venezuela is not even close to Sweden. But for some reason he is the evil commie.

Fusionaddict:

“The Venezuelan GDP growth has been roughly 10% per year, due solely to increases in oil prices”

Can you please look at table 1 here and tell me how you can make this statement after I keep referring to it?

“Venezuelan inflation is at a rate of 21.9% as of January, compared to 4.4% in the US.”

And what did you think of Venezuela in 1996 when inflation was 110%? Were they evil then? Was the inflation rate then due to socialism?

Poverty: There are more people that live in poverty in Venezuela than in the US? Wow. You are a research wizard. The point is that poverty under Chavez is decreasing under Chavez, and it is the reason the poor people love him and re-elect him time after time.

As far as inequality, it is also high. Again, inequality is being reduced sharply under Chavez. See the table of Gini coefficients here. In undeveloped countries the West has for years instituted a system where they steal that nations resources, pay the top 1% of the population a cut and have them violently rule over the vast masses of poor. Chavez has not completely undone the effects of this, but he is improving the situation. Funny how Chavez gets the blame when this was the system under capitalism for decades.

dave742 on April 5, 2008 at 4:32 PM

thuja:

We need arguments that life is worse now than before Chavez.

Exactly. Nobody has shown this, because it is not the case. As for the GDP comment of fusioncase, when he says “due solely to increases in oil prices,” this is simply coming off the top of his head. Do you notice how he gives no reference for this statement? For the fourth time, go to chart 1 here and explain to me where the GDP is coming from. Please.

dave742 on April 5, 2008 at 4:38 PM

dave742 on April 5, 2008 at 11:04 AM

Dave, which of your freedoms would you like to be relieved to embrace Hugo’s world view?

moxie_neanderthal on April 5, 2008 at 4:39 PM

dave742, if I’d own this parlor, I’d ban you just for posting such a motherload of a comment. It’s like visiting someone, and taking over the house, while stuffing the owners in the powder-room.

Entelechy on April 5, 2008 at 4:53 PM

I have heard stories of this thing you call seement but alas all fables and make believe. Just like running water and indoor plumbing it is all a North American propaganda, used to undermine our confidence in our national treasures, grass huts and pee holes.

2Tru2Tru on April 5, 2008 at 5:12 PM

I’ll be more inclined to listen to Dave742’s expertise on ColOmbia when learns first how to spell it.

Golden Boy on April 5, 2008 at 5:15 PM

whitetop on April 5, 2008 at 9:07 AM

Agenda for Saturday
Wake up.
Stretch.
Yawn.
Look at wall poster of American super model.
Hate America.
Scratch body parts.
Chew coca leaves.
Get paranoid about cement

This sounds like you are describing some leftist university professors.

Johan Klaus on April 5, 2008 at 5:18 PM

GoldenBoy:
When someone starts to critique my spelling, I know the debate has been won.

dave742 on April 5, 2008 at 5:21 PM

dave742 on April 5, 2008 at 4:32 PM

Thanks for the info on the FCC. I mean that without sarcasm. But, what makes you think conservative/libertarians like or support the FCC. It is as socialist an institution as Social Security, and you will never find me defending it.

My point about comparative GDP growth was more along the lines of a mature economy as opposed to nascent economy. China has been doing gangbusters in GDP growth becuase of the shift in their economic models over the past few decades. Doesn’t mean they aren’t socialists, or that a truly free market wouldn’t better serve their growing economy.

I don’t see that US “involvement” has done Haiti, Nicaragua, Columbia or El Salvador any good.

Umm, there are what we might call “mitigating circumstances” in these countries. As far as I can tell, one of the biggest retardents of Colombia’s economy is the terrorist/drug cartel headache that has been supported by your buddy Chavez. Haiti, for real? I don’t know much about Nic. or Sal. but I can’t help but think that their woes are not due to the free market (What you equate with capitalism).

And you didn’t adress the ridiculous claim that people were too poor to buy food before Chavez got on the scene. It seems to me that if people don’t have food, they generally die. You also didn’t address his taking of political prisoners.

And, finally, I’d like you to give me a concrete number of countries that have to go tits up from central planning until it becomes apparent that it doesn’t work. How many examples do there have to be before Socialism is discredited in your eyes? Or, it is simply a matter of people not doing it correctly that makes them go tits up? I actually had an acquiantence tell me that it was the Soviet Union’s half-assed attempt at capitalism that made them go out of business. Is that the position you hold?

VolMagic on April 5, 2008 at 5:28 PM

Don’t you mean one? 247evad

2Tru2Tru on April 5, 2008 at 5:30 PM

Cemex was said by a commenter to be owned by multibillionaire Lorenzo Zambrano, who is tied into the leading political party in Mexico. If I was Mr. Chavez I would be a little concerned about offending such a man. Revolutions have been supported for less. It would appear that Mr. Chavez saw the begining of Red Dawn but missed the ending.

amr on April 5, 2008 at 5:38 PM

I forgot to include Guatemala in my GDP table above. They have benefitted from US intervention ever since the days of Jacobo Arbenz. Their GDP is 2463.

dave742 on April 5, 2008 at 5:53 PM

I’m sure the Dhimmicrats are applauding Chavez’ latest efforts. It’s a template for them to use.

Mojave Mark on April 5, 2008 at 5:54 PM

Can you please look at table 1 here and tell me how you can make this statement after I keep referring to it?

It’s called the CIA World Factbook.

https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ve.html#Econ

And what did you think of Venezuela in 1996 when inflation was 110%? Were they evil then? Was the inflation rate then due to socialism?

No, it was due to the country foolishly pinning its economic hopes on oil, which suffered a price crash during the 1980s and 1990s.

Poverty: There are more people that live in poverty in Venezuela than in the US? Wow. You are a research wizard. The point is that poverty under Chavez is decreasing under Chavez, and it is the reason the poor people love him and re-elect him time after time.

And he’s doing so through wealth redistribution. When the high end of the curve is artificially lowered, intermediate markers will move proportionally, like a Slinky. He’s not moving people above the poverty line, he’s moving the poverty line lower. The same goes for the wealth/poverty ratio. When the raw number of the rich goes down, the ratio becomes lower. For example, a man who makes $12 an hour is doing significantly better than someone who makes $6 an hour, but if you compare $12 million per year to $6 per year the ratio itself becomes meaningless.

Ratios and percentages don’t mean dick when the raw monetary amounts are as low as they are in Venezuela. This is why you actually have to examine raw numbers, you bubbleheaded ninny.

fusionaddict on April 5, 2008 at 5:57 PM

At least we know that there’re more stupid voters in the world than the U.S. Socialism has NEVER worked and it NEVER will. So, let’s all vote for the socialist Obama (sarcasm)!

orlandocajun on April 5, 2008 at 6:11 PM

I’m not surprised that Venezuela is doing well economically given the price of oil. Just look what oil riches have done for Russia. If Chavez is distributing oil money to the poor via various social programs, I’m also not surprised that there is increased demand for commodities and ensuing shortages. Face it, though. If you hand the worst reprobate a fist full of money, he’s going to look rich for a while even if his use of that money alienates him from friends, neighbors and businessmen. Chavez is not only incapable of growing a domestic economy that isn’t dependent on oil, he’s also using his money and political clout to create a growing police state in his own country, interfering in the domestic affairs of other Latin American countries by “exporting” his Bolivar revolution, sending arms and money to the FARC in Colombia, and emulating the Cuban model in most respects. I don’t know anything about dave742, other than his sounding like an apologist for the maniac who’s in charge of Venezuela (some in the country want him to be psychologically examined, especially after his wanting to dig up the remains of Simon Bolivar). But it’s been my experience that leftists are essentially materialists whose vision of society is to emulate a zoo. So long as the keepers provide food and shelter for the creatures in their care, the matter of liberty is of no importance. In the end, Chavez will keep on with his egomanical bid to transform Latin America into a Bolivarian socialist state so long as oil revenues prop him up. If oil prices collapse, as they did in the 80’s, it may be good-bye Chavez.

NNtrancer on April 5, 2008 at 6:13 PM

What’s that sound I hear? Oh, yes, it’s the sound of chickens coming home to roost! Vote for a commie, get a commie! Maybe Jeremiah Wright should move south.

second digit on April 5, 2008 at 6:21 PM

dave742 on April 5, 2008 at 5:53 PM

Which university do you attend?

Johan Klaus on April 5, 2008 at 6:28 PM

dave742 on April 5, 2008 at 5:53 PM

You really think that nationalising industries is not communism?

Johan Klaus on April 5, 2008 at 6:30 PM

He can do whatever he wants. He’s just so charming.

/Naomi Campbell

jimmy the notable on April 5, 2008 at 8:16 AM

Heh, charming just like Naomi, just be careful she doesn’t spit on you or throw a cell phone at you…guess those anger management classes worked out well for her!

Liberty or Death on April 5, 2008 at 6:50 PM

Juan Hernandez!

Uhh.. What was the question? >:{

Chakra Hammer on April 5, 2008 at 6:56 PM

dave742

Hi Dave. I’m glad you got in before they shutdown registration here.

You have got to stop poking people in the eye with logic and facts backed up by links ;-)

I lucked out and got the same handle I had at CC. It’s like TGI Friday here compared to the local pub that was CC.

Chimpy on April 5, 2008 at 7:14 PM

Dave

I mean CQ

Chimpy on April 5, 2008 at 7:16 PM

The food shortages that are mentioned on this thread are a direct result of the economic boom. Poor people who in the past were never able to buy meat, milk eggs, etc, can now afford them.

Dumb Dumb DUMB. That has to be the most ignorant assessment bit of propaganda I have ever read. That your entire argument is based on the propaganda arm of the Chavez government is not surprising.

The irony here is that Chavez’s propaganda arm has just made the point that nationalization doesn’t work. While you’re patting yourself on the back you can rationalize why ~50% of Venezuelan oil is unusable to anyone but the US. Unless someone wants to pave more highways Chavez’s oil is unusable to anybody but us Yanks.

jdkchem on April 5, 2008 at 7:25 PM

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